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Related papers: A new deterministic model of strange stars

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The Chandrasekhar limit for strange stars described by a linear equation of state (describing quark matter with density-dependent quark masses) is evaluated. The maximum mass and radius of the star depend on the fundamental constants and on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

The minimum value of the radius of strange star covered by the crust of nuclear matter is determined. The results for the maximum possible thickness of the crust (up to the neutron drip) as well as the possibility of thinner crust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Zdunik

We derive the empirical formulae expressing the mass and gravitational redshift of a neutron star, whose central density is less than threefold the nuclear saturation density, as a function of the neutron-skin thickness or the dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-13 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Naito

A realistic Equation of State (EOS) leads to strange stars (ReSS) which are compact in the mass radius plot, close to the Schwarzchild limiting line (Dey et al. 1998). We carry out a stability analysis under radial oscillations and compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monika Sinha , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick

We study stable spheroidal configurations of magnetized Strange Stars using an axially symmetric metric in spherical coordinates that uses a gamma parameter to link the anisotropy in the Equation of State due to the magnetic field with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Diana Alvear Terrero , Samantha López Pérez , Daryel Manreza Paret , Aurora Pérez Martínez , Gretel Quintero Angulo

We present a compilation of measurements of the stellar mass density as a function of redshift. Using this stellar mass history we obtain a star formation history and compare it to the instantaneous star formation history. For z<0.7 there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen M. Wilkins , Neil Trentham , Andrew M. Hopkins

Using a compilation of measurements of the stellar mass density as a function of redshift we can infer the cosmic star formation history. For z < 0.7 there is good agreement between the two star formation histories. At higher redshifts the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-31 S. M. Wilkins , N. Trentham , A. M. Hopkins

It has recently been pointed out that if the surface tension of quark matter is low enough, the surface of a strange star will be a crust consisting of a crystal of charged strangelets in a neutralizing background of electrons. This affects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , David A. Eby

We explore various instability models for the onset of star formation in irregular galaxies. Critical gas densities are calculated for gravitational instabilities with a thin, pure-gas disk, and with a thick disk composed of gas and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Aomawa L. Baker

In this article we have calculated the structure properties of a strange quark star in static model in the presence of a strong magnetic field using MIT bag model with a density dependent bag constant. To parameterize the density dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gholam Hossein Bordbar , Hajar Bahri , Fatemeh Kayanikhoo

We reexamine the surface composition of strange stars. Strange quark stars are hypothetical compact stars which could exist if strange quark matter was absolutely stable. It is widely accepted that they are characterized by an enormous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prashanth Jaikumar , Sanjay Reddy , Andrew W. Steiner

Aims: We estimate stellar masses of galaxies in the high redshift universe with the intention of determining the influence of newly available Spitzer/IRAC infrared data on the analysis. Based on the results, we probe the mass assembly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Elsner , G. Feulner , U. Hopp

In this paper, we investigate the newborn strange quark stars with constant entropy. We also use the MIT bag model to calculate the thermodynamic properties in two cases; the density-dependent bag constant and the fixed bag constant (B = 90…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-17 Gholam Hossein Bordbar , Fatemeh Sadeghi , Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Ahmad Poostforush

We investigate the structure of strange dwarfs, modeled as hybrid compact stars composed of a self bound strange quark matter core surrounded by a white dwarf like crust, within a fully relativistic framework. Static configurations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Edson Otoniel , José D. V. Arbañil , Geanderson A. Carvalho , Fridolin Weber

One of the great challenges in understanding stars is measuring their masses. The best methods for measuring stellar masses include binary interaction, asteroseismology and stellar evolution models, but these methods are not ideal for red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Hilding R. Neilson , Fabien Baron , Ryan Norris , Brian Kloppenborg , John B. Lester

We derive the empirical formulas for the neutron star mass and gravitational redshift as a function of the central density and specific combination of the nuclear saturation parameters, which are applicable to the stellar models constructed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Hajime Sotani , Hajime Togashi

We investigate the stability of strange quark matter and the properties of the cor- responding strange stars, within a wide range of quark mass scaling. The calculation shows that the resulting maximum mass always lies between 1.5M_{sun}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-29 A. Li

Determination of baryon number (or mass) distribution of the strangelets, that may fragment out of the warm and excited strange quark matter ejected in the merger of strange stars in compact binary stellar systems in the Galaxy, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-30 Sayan Biswas , J. N. De , Partha S. Joarder , Sibaji Raha , Debapriyo Syam

In this paper, we construct a viable strange star model in the framework of the equation of state, $p_r=\frac{1}{3}(\rho-4B)$, proposed in the MIT bag model, where $B$ is termed as the bag constant. Considering extreme Wood-Saxon-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Sourav Biswas , Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Nawal H. Siddig , Euaggelos E. Zotos , Laila Abdulaziz Al-Essa

We generalise the Buchdahl-Bondi limit for the case of static, spherically symmetric, relativistic compact stars immersed in Schwarzschild vacuum in f(R)-theory of gravity, subject to very generic regularity, thermodynamic stability and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj , Anne Marie Nzioki