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Related papers: Non-LTE Sodium Abundance in Galactic Thick- and Th…

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We performed an extensive non-LTE analysis of the neutral sodium lines of Na {\sc i} 5683/5688, 5890/5896, 6154/6161, and 8183/8195 for disk/halo stars of F--K type covering a wide metallicity range ($-4 \la$ [Fe/H] $\la 0.4$), based on our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Yoichi Takeda , Gang Zhao , Masahide Takada-Hidai , Yu-Qin Chen , Yu-ji Saito , Hua-Wei Zhang

The parameters and elemental abundances of atmospheres for ten thick-disk red giants was determined from high-resolution spectra by the method of model stellar atmospheres. The results of a comparative analysis of the [Na/Fe] abundances in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 Yu. V. Pakhomov

Neutral sodium is a minority species in the atmospheres of late-type stars, and line formation in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) is often a poor assumption, in particular for strong lines. We present an extensive grid of non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev

We present sodium abundances for a sample of nearby stars. All results have been derived from NLTE statistical equilibrium calculations. The influence of collisional interactions with electrons and hydrogen atoms is evaluated by comparison…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Shi , T. Gehren , G. Zhao

The abundances of alkali elements (Li, Na, and K) were determined from the Li I 6708, Na I 5682/5688, and K I 7699 lines by taking into account the non-LTE effect for 24 sharp-lined A-type stars v sin i < 50 km/s, 7000 K < Teff <10000 K,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yoichi Takeda , Dong-Il Kang , Inwoo Han , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Kang-Min Kim , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Naoko Ohishi

Neutral sodium is an important tracer of the Galactic chemical evolution, a powerful diagnostic of different stellar populations, and the subject of detailed studies of exoplanet atmospheres via transmission spectroscopy. This work aims to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 G. Canocchi , E. X. Wang , A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Racca

An extensive non-LTE abundance analysis based on Na I 5890/5896 doublet lines was carried out for a large unbiased sample of ~120 A-type main-sequence stars (including 23 Hyades stars) covering a wide v_e sin i range of ~10--300 km/s, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yoichi Takeda , Dong-Il Kang , Inwoo Han , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Kang-Min Kim

The titanium abundances of late-type stars are important tracers of Galactic formation history. However, abundances inferred from Ti I and Ti II lines can be in stark disagreement in very metal-poor giants. Departures from local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 J. W. E. Mallinson , K. Lind , A. M. Amarsi , P. S. Barklem , J. Grumer , A. K. Belyaev , K. Youakim

Abundance ratios in extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars are a good indication of the chemical composition of the gas in the earliest phases of the Galaxy evolution. It had been found from an LTE analysis that at low metallicity, and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. M. Andrievsky , M. Spite , S. A. Korotin , F. Spite , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , V. Hill , P. Francois

Oxygen abundances for a large sample of dwarf and giant stars kinematically selected to be part of the Galactic thin and thick disks have been determined from a non-LTE analysis of the O I triplet lines at 777 nm. The abundance analysis was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert

Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation for Ca I-Ca II, Ti I-Ti II, and Fe I-Fe II is considered in model atmospheres of giant stars with an effective temperature of 4000 K $\le$ Teff $\le$ 5000 K and a metal abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Tatyana Sitnova , Yuri Pakhomov

The atmospheric parameters and abundances of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti have been determined for 20 stars using the Gaia DR2 parallaxes, high-resolution spectra, and the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation modeling. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Maria Neretina , Tatyana Sitnova , Yuri Pakhomov

We investigated the copper abundances for $64$ late-type stars in the Galactic disk and halo with effective temperatures from $5400$ K to $6700$ K and [Fe/H] from $-1.88$ to $-0.17$. For the first time, the copper abundances are derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. L. Yan , J. R. Shi , G. Zhao

Rapidly growing datasets from stellar spectroscopic surveys are providing unprecedented opportunities to analyse the chemical evolution history of our Galaxy. However, spectral analysis requires accurate modelling of synthetic stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-29 J. W. E. Mallinson , K. Lind , A. M. Amarsi , K. Youakim

Abundances of five elements, Na, Mg, Al, Si, and Sr, are investigated for 44 very metal-poor stars (-4.0 < [Fe/H] < -1.5) in the Galactic halo system based on an Local Thermodinamic Equilibrium (LTE) analysis of high-resolution…

With an aim to study whether the close correlation between [Na/H] and [Fe/H] recently found in A-type stars further persists in the regime of B-type stars, the abundances of Na were determined for 30 selected sharp-lined late B-type stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yoichi Takeda , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Naoko Ohishi

(Abridged) Aims: We study the effects related to departures from non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) and homogeneity in the atmospheres of red giant stars in Galactic globular cluster NGC 6752, to assess their influence on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Dobrovolskas , A. Kučinskas , S. M. Andrievsky , S. A. Korotin , T. V. Mishenina , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau

We present the results of determination of the barium abundance considering the non-LTE (NLTE) effects in 172 dwarf stars in the metallicity range of -1< [Fe/H] <+0.3, assigned to different Galactic substructures by kinematic criteria. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Korotin , T. Mishenina , T. Gorbaneva , C. Soubiran

Based on the medium-high resolution (R~ 20,000), modest signal-to-noise ratio (S/N > 70) FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra, we investigated the copper abundances of 129 red giant branch stars in the Galactic bulge with [Fe/H] from -1.14 to 0.46 dex.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 X. D. Xu , J. R. Shi , H. L Yan

[ABRIDGED] We determine Li abundances for a well-studied sample of 714 F and G dwarf, turn-off, and subgiant stars in the solar neighbourhood. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Thomas Bensby , Karin Lind
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