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Related papers: The Effect of Anisotropic Viscosity on Cold Fronts…

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The viscous properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) remain poorly constrained. Cold fronts-sharp discontinuities formed during cluster mergers-offer a potential avenue to probe the effective viscosity of the ICM. Velocity shear across…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-10 Ming-Hsueh Hsieh , H. -Y. Karen Yang , John ZuHone

Galaxy clusters host a hot, diffuse plasma with poorly understood viscosity and magnetic field amplification. Astrophysical plasmas are often modeled with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), but low collision rates in environments like the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-17 S. Adduci Faria , R. Santos-Lima , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

In the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, heat and momentum are transported almost entirely along (but not across) magnetic field lines. We perform the first fully self-consistent Braginskii-MHD simulations of galaxy clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-06 Ian J. Parrish , Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

We present a method for efficiently modelling Braginskii viscosity on an unstructured, moving mesh. Braginskii viscosity, i.e., anisotropic transport of momentum with respect to the direction of the magnetic field, is thought to be of prime…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-12 Thomas Berlok , Ruediger Pakmor , Christoph Pfrommer

Sloshing cold fronts (CFs) arise from minor merger triggered gas sloshing. Their detailed structure depends on the properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM): hydrodynamical simulations predict the CFs to be distorted by Kelvin-Helmholtz…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Roediger , R. P. Kraft , W. R. Forman , P. E. J. Nulsen , E. Churazov

X-ray observations of many clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of edges in surface brightness and temperature, known as "cold fronts". In relaxed clusters with cool cores, these edges have been interpreted as evidence for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , D. Lee

Galaxies falling into galaxy clusters can leave imprints on both the corona of galaxies and the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. Throughout this infall process, the galaxy's atmosphere is subjected to ram pressure from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-10 Yung-Hsuan Tseng , Hsiang-Yi Karen Yang , Ryan Farber , Mateusz Ruszkowski

(Abridged) Cold fronts in cluster cool cores should be erased on short timescales by thermal conduction, unless protected by magnetic fields that are "draped" parallel to the front surfaces, suppressing conduction perpendicular to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , M. Ruszkowski , D. Lee

The interaction between jets from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the intracluster medium (ICM) provides key constraints on the feeding and feedback of supermassive black holes. Much understanding about AGN feedback is gained from purely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 M. Kingsland , H. -Y. K. Yang , C. S. Reynolds , J. A. Zuhone

The intracluster medium of galaxy clusters is a weakly collisional, high-beta plasma in which the transport of heat and momentum occurs primarily along magnetic-field lines. Anisotropic heat conduction allows convective instabilities to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew W. Kunz , Tamara Bogdanovic , Christopher S. Reynolds , James M. Stone

The microphysical properties, such as effective viscosity and conductivity, of the weakly magnetized intergalactic plasma are not yet well known. We investigate the constraints that can be placed by an azimuthally resolved study of the cold…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 Y. Ichinohe , A. Simionescu , N. Werner , T. Takahashi

Understanding turbulence within the Intracluster Medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is pivotal for comprehending their evolution and dynamics. Employing 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of galaxy cluster mergers, we examine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-30 Yue Hu , Alex Lazarian , G. Brunetti , John A. ZuHone

Galaxy clusters show large-scale azimuthal X-ray surface brightness fluctuations known as cold fronts. Cold fronts are argued to originate due to sloshing driven by sub-halo passage at close proximity to the cluster center. While this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-06 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Christopher S. Reynolds

The impact of viscosity in the Intracluster Medium (ICM) is still an open question in astrophysics. To address this problem, we have run a set of cosmological simulations of three galaxy clusters with a mass larger than $M_{\mathrm{Vir}} >…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Tirso Marin-Gilabert , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Milena Valentini , David Vallés-Pérez , Klaus Dolag

We present the implementation of an anisotropic viscosity solver within the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) framework of the TreeSPH code OpenGadget3. The solver models anisotropic viscous transport along magnetic field lines following the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Tirso Marin-Gilabert , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Milena Valentini , John A. ZuHone , Klaus Dolag

We examine the long-standing cooling flow problem in galaxy clusters with 3D MHD simulations of isolated clusters including radiative cooling and anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines. The central regions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

The role played by magnetic fields in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is complex. The weakly collisional nature of the ICM leads to thermal conduction that is channelled along field lines. This anisotropic heat conduction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mark J. Avara , Christopher Reynolds , Tamara Bogdanović

The most massive baryonic component of galaxy clusters is the "intracluster medium" (ICM), a diffuse, hot, weakly magnetized plasma that is most easily observed in the X-ray band. Despite being observed for decades, the macroscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 John ZuHone , Elke Roediger

We show that under very general conditions, cluster plasmas threaded by weak magnetic fields are subject to very fast growing plasma instabilities driven by the anisotropy of the plasma pressure (viscous stress) with respect to the local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , R. M. Kulsrud , G. W. Hammett , P. Sharma

Table of contents (abridged): COLD FRONTS Origin and evolution of merger cold fronts Cold fronts in cluster cool cores . . . Simulations of gas sloshing. Origin of density discontinuity. . . . Effect of sloshing on cluster mass estimates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Markevitch , Alexey Vikhlinin
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