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In this paper, we completely classify the raional solutions of the Noumi and Yamada system of type A_4^{(1)}, which is a generalization of the forth Painlev\'e equation. The rational solutions are classified to three types by the B\"acklund…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Kazuhide Matsuda

Semitoric systems are a special class of completely integrable systems with two degrees of freedom that have been symplectically classified by Pelayo and Vu Ngoc about a decade ago in terms of five symplectic invariants. If a semitoric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jaume Alonso , Sonja Hohloch

Complexified spacetime algebra is defined as the geometric (Clifford) algebra of spacetime with complex coefficients, isomorphic $\mathcal{G}_{1,4}$. By resorting to matrix representation by means of Dirac-Pauli gamma matrices, the paper…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

We characterize the set of all N-ary quasigroups of order 4: every N-ary quasigroup of order 4 is permutably reducible or semilinear. Permutable reducibility means that an N-ary quasigroup can be represented as a composition of K-ary and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Denis Krotov , Vladimir Potapov

We present a minimalist, symmetry-guided interaction for microscopic cluster models based on Wigner-$SU(4)$ symmetry. Retaining only an $SU(4)$-invariant two-body attraction and a local three-body repulsion, this framework is implemented…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Guo-Ping Li , Su-Yu Zhou , Dong Bai , Bo Zhou , Yu-Gang Ma

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

This work deals with a family of Hardy-Sobolev doubly critical system defined in $\mathbb{R}^n$. More precisely, we provide a classification of the positive solutions, whose expressions comprise multiplies of solutions of the decoupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Francesco Esposito , Rafael López-Soriano , Berardino Sciunzi

We classify symplectic 4-dimensional semifields over $\mathbb{F}_q$, for $q\leq 9$, thereby extending (and confirming) the previously obtained classifications for $q\leq 7$. The classification is obtained by classifying all symplectic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Michel Lavrauw , John Sheekey

Three exceptional modular invariants of SU(4) exist at levels 4, 6 and 8. They can be obtained from appropriate conformal embeddings and the corresponding graphs have self-fusion. From these embeddings, or from their associated modular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Robert Coquereaux , Gil Schieber

We offer a classification of a broad and practically relevant class of symmetric double saddle-point system. At the core of the paper is the division of the associated matrices into ``block-arrow'' and ``block-tridiagonal'' forms. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Susanne Bradley , Chen Greif

The fixed-point analysis refers to the study of fixed-points that arise in the context of complex systems with many interacting entities. In this expository paper, we describe four levels of fixed-points in mean-field interacting particle…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Sarath Yasodharan , Rajesh Sundaresan

We demonstrate to two-loop order that an intermediate symmetrically embedded Pati-Salam $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times SU(4)$ level of symmetry is all that is necessary to accommodate empirical values of $\alpha(M_z), \alpha_s(M_z)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Elias , T. G. Steele

New families of fourth-order composition methods for the numerical integration of initial value problems defined by ordinary differential equations are proposed. They are designed when the problem can be separated into three parts in such a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Fernando Casas , Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs

The symmetric group on 4 letters has the reflection group $D_{3}$ as an isomorphic image. This fact follows from the coincidence of the root systems $A_{3}$ and $D_{3}$. The isomorphism is used to construct an orthogonal basis of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Charles F. Dunkl

A classification problem is proposed for supersymmetric evolutionary PDE that satisfy the assumptions of nonlinearity and nondegeneracy. Four classes of nonlinear coupled boson-fermion systems are discovered under the homogeneity assumption…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Kiselev , T. Wolf

In this paper, we propose a 4-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e III systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_4^{(1)}$. We also propose its symmetric form in which the $D_4^{(1)}$-symmetries become clearly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuke Sasano

In this paper we prove that the two dimensional superintegrable systems with quadratic integrals of motion on a manifold can be classified by using the Poisson algebra of the integrals of motion. There are six general fundamental classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Daskaloyannis , K. Ypsilantis

Following the newly formulated notion of form invariance of the neutrino mass matrix, a complete model of leptons is constructed. It is based on a specific unitary 3 X 3 matrix U in family space, such that U^2 is the simple discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

A tractable N-state Rabi Hamiltonian is introduced by extending the parity symmetry of the two-state model. The single-mode case provides a few-parameter description of a novel class of periodic systems, predicting that the ground state of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 Victor V. Albert

Kreck's modified surgery theory reduces the classification of closed, connected 4-manifolds, up to connect sum with some number of copies of $S^2\times S^2$, to a series of bordism questions. We implement this in the case of unorientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Arun Debray