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Despite the astonishing success of standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, there is mounting evidence for a tension with observations at small and intermediate scales. We introduce a simple model where both cold dark matter (DM) and sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Torsten Bringmann , Jasper Hasenkamp , Joern Kersten

The hyperpolarization of nuclear spins can enable powerful imaging and sensing techniques provided the hyperpolarization is sufficiently long-lived. Recent experiments on nanodiamond $^{13}$C nuclear spins demonstrate that relaxation times…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , Torsten Gaebel , Ewa Rej , David J. Reilly , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

Short-baseline neutrino (SBN) facilities are optimal for new-physics searches, including the possible production of new particles in and along the neutrino beamline. One such class of models considers states that are created by neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Bhaskar Dutta , Debopam Goswami , Aparajitha Karthikeyan , Kevin J. Kelly

The nonperturbative nature of inter-nucleon interactions is explored by varying the momentum cutoff of a two-nucleon potential. Conventional force models, which have large cutoffs, are nonperturbative because of strong short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Bogner , A. Schwenk , R. J. Furnstahl , A. Nogga

The formalism of two coupled Dirac equations within constraint instant form dynamics is used to study the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The salient features and the final Schroedinger type equation is given. Explicitly energy dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. V. von Geramb , B. Davaadorj , St. Wirsching

The possibility of formation of a droplet phase (DP) inside a star and its consequences on the structural properties of the star are investigated. For nuclear matter (NM), an equation of state (EOS) based on finite range, momentum and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. S. Uma Maheswari , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved outstanding performance in a wide range of applications, e.g., image classification, natural language processing, etc. Despite the good performance, the huge number of parameters in DNNs brings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Jinmian Ye , Guangxi Li , Di Chen , Haiqin Yang , Shandian Zhe , Zenglin Xu

The nonlinear aspects of longitudinal motion of interacting point masses in a lattice are revisited, with emphasis on the paradigm of charged dust grains in a dusty plasma (DP) crystal. Different types of localized excitations, predicted by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kourakis , P. K. Shukla

By applying an out-of-phase actuation at the boundaries of a uniform chain of granular particles, we demonstrate experimentally that time-periodic and spatially localized structures with a nonzero background (so-called dark breathers)…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Chong , F. Li , J. Yang , M. O. Williams , I. G. Kevrekidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

One of the important features of nuclear forces is their strong repulsive nature at short ($\le 0.5-0.6$~Fm) distances which prevents atomic nuclei from collapsing, thus guarantying the stability for the visible matter. However the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-10 Misak M Sargsian

Stellar-remnant black holes (BH) in dense stellar clusters comprise a natural setup to trigger general-relativistic (GR) inspiral and merger of binary black holes (BBH), detectable by the LISA and the LIGO-Virgo, through dynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Sambaran Banerjee

Low-energy cosmic rays (LECRs) contribute substantially to the energy balance of the interstellar medium. They play also significant role in the heating and chemistry of gas, and, consequently, on the star formation process. Because of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 Bing Liu , Rui-zhi Yang , Felix Aharonian

Low-scale seesaw variants protected by lepton number symmetry provide a natural explanation of the smallness of neutrino masses but, unlike their higher-scale counterparts, with potentially testable phenomenology. The approximate lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Enrique Fernández-Martínez , Xabier Marcano , Daniel Naredo-Tuero

We introduce a one dimensional parity-time (PT)-symmetric nonlinear magnetic metamaterial consisted of split ring dimers having both gain and loss. When nonlinearity is absent we find a transition between an exact to a broken PT-phase; in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-08 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

In a system of atoms with large positive scattering length, weakly-bound diatomic molecules (dimers) are generated dynamically by the strong interactions between the atoms. If the atoms are modeled by a quantum field theory with an atom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Braaten , Dongqing Zhang

We consider collisional properties of weakly bound heteronuclear molecules (dimers) formed in a two-species mixture of atoms with a large mass difference. We focus on dimers containing light fermionic atoms as they manifest collisional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-15 B. Marcelis , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , G. V. Shlyapnikov , D. S. Petrov

In this paper, we take the first steps towards a novel unified framework for the analysis of perturbations in both the Time and Frequency domains. The identification of type and source of such perturbations is fundamental for monitoring…

In chemical or physical reaction dynamics, it is essential to distinguish precisely between reactants and products for all time. This task is especially demanding in time-dependent or driven systems because therein the dividing surface (DS)…

Considering a two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard spinor lattice with weak nearest neighbour interactions and no particle transfer between sites, we theoretically study the transport of energy from one initially excited dimer, to the rest of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-05 Amit Dey , Amichay Vardi
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