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In a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary, we study the regularity of the viscosity solution, $T$, of the Dirichlet problem for the eikonal equation associated with a family of smooth vector fields $\{X_1,\ldots ,X_N\}$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Paolo Albano , Piermarco Cannarsa , Teresa Scarinci

This investigation concerns a systematic search for potentially singular behavior in 3D Navier-Stokes flows. Enstrophy serves as a convenient indicator of the regularity of solutions to the Navier Stokes system --- as long as this quantity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-12 Di Kang , Dongfang Yun , Bartosz Protas

We revisit Yudovich's well-posedness result for the $2$-dimensional Euler equations for an inviscid incompressible fluid on either a sufficiently regular (not necessarily bounded) open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ or on the torus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Gianluca Crippa , Giorgio Stefani

We analyze both continuous and discrete-time Ollivier-Ricci curvatures of locally-finite weighted graphs $\G$ equipped with a given distance "$\dist$" (w.r.t. which $\G$ is metrically complete) and for general random walks. We show the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Zohreh Fathi , Sajjad Lakzian

In this work, we study the K\"{a}hler-Ricci flow on rational homogeneous varieties exploring the interplay between projective algebraic geometry and representation theory which underlies the classical Borel-Weil theorem. By using elements…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Eder Correa

Diffusion models have exhibited excellent performance in various domains. The probability flow ordinary differential equation (ODE) of diffusion models (i.e., diffusion ODEs) is a particular case of continuous normalizing flows (CNFs),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Kaiwen Zheng , Cheng Lu , Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu

We consider possible generation of singularities of a vector field transported by diffeomorphisms with derivatives of uniformly bounded determinants. A particular case of volume preserving diffeomrphism is the most important, since it has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Dongho Chae

In this note, we show a classical result on the local existence and uniqueness of a solution to an initial value problem subject to a Lipschitz condition. We use only elementary tools from mathematical analysis, without involving any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Luca Tanganelli Castrillón

We describe min-max formulas for the principal eigenvalue of a $V$-drift Laplacian defined by a vector field $V$ on a geodesic ball of a Riemannian manifold $N$. Then we derive comparison results for the principal eigenvalue with the one of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Ana Cristina Ferreira , Isabel Salavessa

We prove the existence and uniqueness of Stochastic Lagrangian Flows and almost everywhere Stochastic Flows for non-degenearted SDEs with rough coefficients. As an application of our main result, we show that there exists a unique…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Guohuan Zhao

We study curvature flows in the locally homogeneous case (e.g. compact quotients of Lie groups, solvmanifolds, nilmanifolds) in a unified way, by considering a generic flow under just a few natural conditions on the broad class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Jorge Lauret

We consider the stationary (time-independent) Navier-Stokes equations in the whole threedimensional space, under the action of a source term and with the fractional Laplacian operator (--$\Delta$) $\alpha$/2 in the diffusion term. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Oscar Jarrín , Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla

We study the Dirichlet problem for minimal surface systems in arbitrary dimension and codimension via mean curvature flow, and obtain the existence of minimal graphs over arbitrary mean convex bounded $C^2$ domains for a large class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Qi Ding , J. Jost , Y. L. Xin

We prove that Picard-Lindel\"of iterations for an arbitrary smooth normal Cauchy problem for PDE converge if we assume a suitable Weissinger-like sufficient condition. This condition includes both a large class of non-analytic PDE or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Paolo Giordano , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We investigate under which assumptions the flow associated to autonomous planar vector fields inherits the Sobolev or BV regularity of the vector field. We consider nearly incompressible and divergence-free vector fields, taking advantage…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Elio Marconi

Flow matching has emerged as a powerful framework for generative modeling through continuous normalizing flows. We investigate a potential topological constraint: when the prior distribution and target distribution have mismatched topology…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Congzhou M Sha

Continuous diffusion models are commonly acknowledged to display a deterministic probability flow, whereas discrete diffusion models do not. In this paper, we aim to establish the fundamental theory for the probability flow of discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Pengze Zhang , Hubery Yin , Chen Li , Xiaohua Xie

For any $h\in(1,2]$, we give an explicit construction of a compactly supported, uniformly continuous, and (weakly) divergence-free velocity field in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that weakly advects a measure whose support is initially the origin but for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Charles L. Fefferman , Benjamin C. Pooley , José L. Rodrigo

We consider the evolution of two-dimensional incompressible flows with variable density, only bounded and bounded away from zero. Assuming that the initial velocity belongs to a suitable critical subspace of L^2 , we prove a global-in-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Raphaël Danchin

Motivated by the wild behavior of isolated essential singularities in complex analysis, we study singular complex analytic vector fields $X$ on arbitrary Riemann surfaces $M$. By vector field singularities we understand zeros, poles,…