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We numerically study quantum magnetism of ultra-cold alkali and alkaline-earth fermion systems with large hyperfine spin $F=3/2$, which are characterized by a generic $Sp(N)$ symmetry with N=4. The methods of exact diagonalization (ED) and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-09 Hsiang-hsuan Hung , Yupeng Wang , Congjun Wu

We use a tensor network strong-disorder renormalization group (tSDRG) method to study spin-1 random Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains. The ground state of the clean spin-1 Heisenberg chain with uniform nearest-neighbor couplings is a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-22 Zheng-Lin Tsai , Pochung Chen , Yu-Cheng Lin

The phase diagram of the quantum spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic $J^{\,}_{1}$-$J^{\,}_{2}$ XXZ chain was obtained by Haldane using bosonization techniques. It supports three distinct phases for $0\leq J^{\,}_{2}/J^{\,}_{1}<1/2$, i.e., a gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-05 Christopher Mudry , Akira Furusaki , Takahiro Morimoto , Toshiya Hikihara

Recent matrix-product-state calculations show that the spiral phase in the sawtooth chain has numerical signatures that are difficult to reconcile with an ordinary conformal critical point: a large apparent central charge, slow dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-21 Nai Chao Hu

The ground state of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with both frustration and long-range interactions is studied using Lanczos exact diagonalization. The evolution of the well known dimerization transition of the system with short-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-04 Anders W. Sandvik

The intricate interplay between frustration and spin chirality has the potential to give rise to unprecedented phases in frustrated quantum magnets. We examine the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 square lattice J1-J2-Jx model by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-22 Jianwei Yang , Zhao Liu , Ling Wang

We use a tensor network renormalization group method to study random $S=2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with alternating bond strength distributions. In the absence of randomness, bond alternation induces two quantum critical points…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-18 Yen-Tung Lin , Shao-Fu Liu , Pochung Chen , Yu-Cheng Lin

A number of interesting features of the ground states of quantum spin chains are analized with the help of a functional integral representation of the system's equilibrium states. Methods of general applicability are introduced in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Aizenman , Bruno Nachtergaele

The mixed diamond chain is a frustrated Heisenberg chain composed of successive diamond-shaped units with two kinds of spins of magnitudes S and S/2 (S: integer). Ratio $lambda$ of two exchange parameters controls the strength of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Ken'ichi Takano , Hidenori Suzuki , Kazuo Hida

We introduce a density matrix-based network analysis to explore the ground state of the Kitaev chain, uncovering previously hidden structural and entanglement features. This approach successfully identifies the critical point associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Guillem Llodrà , Roberta Zambrini , Gian Luca Giorgi

The ground-state phase diagram of frustrated S=1 XXZ spin chains with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied using the infinite-system density-matrix renormalization-group method. We find six…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , M. Kaburagi , H. Kawamura , T. Tonegawa

We report using density functional theory (DFT), the ground-state properties of the recently synthesized and characterized Sr$_3$[C$_2$N]$_2$ crystal. The nearly colorless, centrosymmetric Sr$_3$[C$_2$N]$_2$ crystallizes in a monoclinic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 James Sifuna , George S. Manyali , Elicah Wabululu , Carolyne Songa , Alloysious Otieno , Stephen Sironik

We investigate the ground state properties of an S=1/2 distorted diamond chain described by the Hamiltonian ${\cal H}=J_1\sum_\ell\bigl\{\bigl(\vecS_{3\ell-1}\cdot\vecS_{3\ell}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Toshiya Hikihara , Yutaka Takahashi , Makoto Kaburagi

We show that numerical quasi-one-dimensional renormalization group allows accurate study of weakly coupled chains with modest computational effort. We perform a systematic comparison with exact diagonalization results in two and three-leg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. V. Alvarez , S. Moukouri

One dimensional S=1 XXZ chains with uniaxial single-ion-type anisotropy are studied by numerical exact diagonalization of finite size systems. The numerical data are analyzed using conformal field theory, the level spectroscopy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei Chen , Kazuo Hida , B. C. Sanctuary

We study the phase diagram of the 2D $J_1$-$J_1'$-$J_2$ spin-1/2 Heisenberg model by means of the coupled cluster method. The effect of the coupling $J_1'$ on the Neel and stripe states is investigated. We find that the quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , R. Darradi , J. Richter

We study the ground state of the model Hamiltonian of the trimerized $S=1/2$ quantum Heisenberg chain $\rm Cu_3 Cl_6 (H_2 O)_2 \cdot 2H_8 C_4 SO_2$ in which the non-magnetic ground state is observed recently. This model consists of stacked…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiyomi Okamoto , Takashi Tonegawa , Yutaka Takahashi , Makoto Kaburagi

The ground-state phases of mixed diamond chains with ($S, \tau^{(1)}, \tau^{(2)})=(1/2,1/2,1)$, where $S$ is the magnitude of vertex spins, and $\tau^{(1)}$ and $\tau^{(2)}$ are those of apical spins, are investigated with the single-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-25 Kazuo Hida

In this article, we prove that exact representations of dimer and plaquette valence-bond ket ground states for quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets may be formed via the usual coupled cluster method (CCM) from independent-spin product (e.g.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-11 D. J. J. Farnell , J. Richter , R. Zinke , R. F. Bishop

We use the density matrix renormalization group method to study the ground state properties of an antiferromagnetic spin-$1$ chain with a next-nearest neighbor exchange $J_2 ~$ and an alternation $\delta$ of the nearest neighbor exchanges.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Swapan Pati , R. Chitra , Diptiman Sen , H. R. Krishnamurthy , S. Ramasesha