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This chapter describes the current state of models of individual blue stragglers. Stellar collisions, binary mergers (or coalescence), and partial or ongoing mass transfer have all been studied in some detail. The products of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alison Sills

Blue stragglers are natural phenomena in star clusters. They originate through mass transfer in isolated binaries, as well as through encounters between two or more stars, in a complex interplay between stellar dynamics and stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Hut

We investigate the distribution of Blue Straggler stars in the field of three open star clusters. The main purpose is to highlight the crucial role played by general Galactic disk fore-/back-ground field stars, which are often located in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Carraro , R. A. Vazquez , A. Moitinho

In this chapter I review the recent developments regarding the study of Blue Stragglers (BSS) in dwarf galaxies. The loose density environment of dwarf galaxies resembles that of the Galactic Halo, hence it is natural to compare their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yazan Momany

We review recent advances in our understanding of massive stars through the analysis of their spectra. Improvements in model atmospheres and analysis methods are briefly discussed. Results obtained for stars in the Local Group are compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Herrero

In open star clusters, where all members formed at about the same time, blue straggler stars are typically observed to be brighter and bluer than hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars, and therefore should already have evolved into giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aaron M. Geller , Robert D. Mathieu

We report the first detections of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) in the bulge of the Milky Way galaxy. Proper motions from extensive space-based observations along a single sight-line allow us to separate a sufficiently clean and…

The existence of blue straggler stars (BSS), which appear younger, hotter, and more massive than their siblings, is at odds with a simple picture of stellar evolution, as such stars should have exhausted their nuclear fuel and evolved long…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. M. J. Boffin , G. Carraro , G. Beccari

In this chapter we review the various suggested channels for the formation and evolution of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in different environments and their observational predictions. These include mass transfer during binary stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hagai B. Perets

Blue straggler stars are unique main-sequence stars that appear more luminous, hotter, and therefore younger, than their coeval counterparts. In star clusters, these stars are located above the cluster turn-off in the Hertzsprung-Russell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Chen Wang , Taeho Ryu

Blue stragglers have been found in all populations. These objects are important in both stellar evolution and stellar population synthesis. Much evidence shows that blue stragglers are relevant to primordial binaries. Here, we summarize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 X. Chen , Z. Han

I partially review our current knowledge on microquasars, making special emphasis on radio interferometric observations, and I comment on emerging trends in this field of astrophysics.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ribo

Binary population synthesis shows that mass transfer from a giant star to a main-sequence (MS) companion may account for some observed long-orbital period blue stragglers. However, little attention {\bf is paid to this blue straggler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The present generation of large telescopes facilitates spectroscopy of blue supergiants in galaxies out to distances beyond the Local Group. Recent developments in NLTE spectrum synthesis techniques allow for an accurate determination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Przybilla , F. Bresolin , K. Butler , R. P. Kudritzki , M. A. Urbaneja , K. A. Venn

We present preliminary results obtained from the comparison of the specific frequencies of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) detected so far in a sample of 26 Galactic globular clusters. The number of BSS seems to increase almost linearly with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci , M. Bellazzini

The physical properties of the faint blue galaxy population are reviewed in the context of observational progress made via deep spectroscopic surveys and Hubble Space Telescope imaging of field galaxies at various limits, and theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard S. Ellis

This chapter presents an overview of the main observational results obtained to date about Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs). The BSS specific frequency, radial distribution, chemical composition and rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesco R. Ferraro , Barbara Lanzoni , Emanuele Dalessandro , Alessio Mucciarelli , Loredana Lovisi

This is a brief, non-exhaustive review of Fast Radio Burst (FRB), a new category of radio transients originating from extragalactic distances. We discuss the key observational properties known so far and the scientific applications of FRBs.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-06 Cherry Ng

We present an analysis of a new, large sample of field blue-straggler stars (BSSs) in the thick disk and halo system of the Galaxy, based on stellar spectra obtained during the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Sloan Extension for…

The field of Fast Radio Burst (FRB) science is currently thriving and growing rapidly. The lines of active investigation include theoretical and observational aspects of these enigmatic millisecond radio signals. These pursuits are for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-05 E. F. Keane
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