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Related papers: Blue Straggler Stars: Early Observations that Fail…

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Kerzendorf et al. (2012) recently reported the startling discovery of a metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-1 +/- 0.4) A-type star near the center of the Tycho supernova remnant. We propose two possible explanations. In the first, Tycho B is a blue…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 Todd A. Thompson , Andrew Gould

We present the results obtained from Near-UV observations of the cluster NGC 5466 taken with UVIT onboard AstroSat to study the radial distribution of Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs), covering the cluster region up to a radius of 14$'$. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Snehalata Sahu , Annapurni Subramaniam

We report on the first detailed infrared chemical analysis of five binary members (S277, S997, S975, S1031, and S1195) in the open cluster M67 (NGC 2682). These stars are located outside (bluer and/or brighter than) the main-sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-02 K. E. Brady , C. Sneden , C. A. Pilachowski , Melike Afşar , G. N. Mace , D. T. Jaffe , N. M. Gosnell , R. Seifert

Blue metal-poor stars (BMPs) are main sequence stars that appear bluer and more luminous than normal turnoff stars. They were originally singled out by using B-V and U-B colour cuts. Early studies found that a larger fraction of field BMP…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 C. J. Hansen , P. Jofre , A. Koch , A McWilliam , C. S. Sneden

In the light of several recent developments we revisit the phenomenon of galactic stellar disk truncations. Even 25 years since the first paper on outer breaks in the radial light profiles of spiral galaxies, their origin is still unclear.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Pohlen , J. E. Beckman , S. Huettemeister , J. H. Knapen , P. Erwin , R. -J. Dettmar

In this work, I report that large fraction of stars detected by \'Ad\'am et al. (2023, A&A, 674, A170, arXiv:2304.08394) and noted in that work as new discoveries are in fact known systems. This is especially true for the dense bulge fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 P. Zasche

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of the blue straggler S1082 in the open cluster M67. Our observations confirm the previously reported 1.07 day eclipse light curve and the absence of large radial-velocity variations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Maureen van den Berg , Jerome Orosz , Frank Verbunt , Keivan Stassun

We have used ESO telescopes at La Silla and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in order to obtain accurate B,V,I CCD photometry for the stars located within 200" (~= 2 half-mass radii, r_h = 1.71') from the center of the cluster NGC 6101.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Marconi , G. Andreuzzi , L. Pulone , S. Cassisi , V. Testa , R. Buonanno

By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) population of the low density galactic globular cluster M55 (NGC 6809) over its entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , S. Perina , F. R. Ferraro , R. T. Rood , A. Sollima , -

Kepler's first major discoveries are two hot objects orbiting stars in its field. These may be the cores of stars that have each been eroded or disrupted by a companion star. The companion, which is the star monitored today, is likely to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Rosanne Di Stefano

With increasingly accurate data on RR Lyrae stars we find that the Blazhko effect may be a rule rather than an exception. However, we still do not know what is the cause of this mysterious amplitude and phase modulation. In my talk, I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Katrien Kolenberg

Insight into the origin of bulges is saught in this review only from the properties of their stellar populations. Evidence concerning the age of the Galactic bulge stellar population is reviewed first, then the case of the bulge of M31 is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvio Renzini

By using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT, we measured radial and rotational velocities for 110 Blue Straggler stars (BSSs) in Omega Centauri, the globular cluster-like stellar system harboring the largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Mucciarelli , L. Lovisi , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , L. Monaco

We have used the results of recent smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations of colliding stars to create models appropriate for input into a stellar evolution code. In evolving these models, we find that little or no surface convection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Ouellette , C. J. Pritchet

Blue straggler stars (BSS) are peculiar objects which normally appear as a single broad sequence along the extension of the main sequence. Only four globular clusters (GCs) have been observed to have two distinct and parallel BSS sequences.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-11 Khushboo K Rao , Souradeep Bhattacharya , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agrawal

We present preliminary results from HST/WFPC2 observations of the central regions of the of the Galactic globular clusters M13 and M3. The clusters are almost identical in most respects including chemical composition, but there are dramatic…

Several recent studies have reported the detection of an anomalous color spread along the red giant branch (RGB) of some globular clusters (GC) that appears only when color indices including a near ultraviolet band (such as Johnson U or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Lardo , M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , E. Dalessandro

In this chapter we consider two formation channels for blue straggler stars: 1) the merger of two single stars via a collision, and 2) those produced via mass transfer within a binary. We review how computer simulations show that stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Melvyn B. Davies

We characterize blue straggler stars (BSS) and yellow straggler stars (YSS) of an open cluster (OC) Berkeley 39 using multi-wavelength observations including Swift/UVOT. Our analysis also makes use of ultraviolet (UV) data from GALEX,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Komal Chand , Khushboo Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Anju Panthi

In the context of dwarf spheroidal galaxies it is hard to firmly disentangle a genuine Blue Stragglers (BSS) population from a normal young main (MS) sequence. This difficulty is persistent. For a sample of 9 non-star forming Local Group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 Y. Momany , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , S. Zaggia , L. Rizzi , M. Gullieuszik