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Related papers: Blue Straggler Stars: Early Observations that Fail…

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Blue straggler stars are unique main-sequence stars that appear more luminous, hotter, and therefore younger, than their coeval counterparts. In star clusters, these stars are located above the cluster turn-off in the Hertzsprung-Russell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Chen Wang , Taeho Ryu

Blue stragglers are natural phenomena in star clusters. They originate through mass transfer in isolated binaries, as well as through encounters between two or more stars, in a complex interplay between stellar dynamics and stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Hut

We report the first detections of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) in the bulge of the Milky Way galaxy. Proper motions from extensive space-based observations along a single sight-line allow us to separate a sufficiently clean and…

We present preliminary results obtained from the comparison of the specific frequencies of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) detected so far in a sample of 26 Galactic globular clusters. The number of BSS seems to increase almost linearly with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci , M. Bellazzini

Blue stragglers in globular clusters are abnormally massive stars that should have evolved off the stellar main sequence long ago. There are two known processes that can create these objects: direct stellar collisions and binary evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Knigge , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills

The existence of blue straggler stars (BSS), which appear younger, hotter, and more massive than their siblings, is at odds with a simple picture of stellar evolution, as such stars should have exhausted their nuclear fuel and evolved long…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. M. J. Boffin , G. Carraro , G. Beccari

Blue straggler stars are the most prominent bright objects in the colour-magnitude diagram of a star cluster that challenges the theory of stellar evolution. Star clusters are the closest counterparts of the theoretical concept of simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu Xin , Licai Deng

Blue Straggler stars are present in all the properly observed Globular Clusters. They mimic a rejuvenated stellar population and their existence has been a puzzle for many years. We performed an extensive spectroscopic survey of the surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Loredana Lovisi , Alessio Mucciarelli , Barbara Lanzoni , Francesco R. Ferraro , Emanuele Dalessandro

Stars in globular clusters are generally believed to have all formed at the same time, early in the Galaxy's history. 'Blue stragglers' are stars massive enough that they should have evolved into white dwarfs long ago. Two possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-08 F. R. Ferraro , G. Beccari , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , A. Sills , R. T. Rood , F. Fusi Pecci , A. I. Karakas , P. Miocchi , S. Bovinelli

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are stars observed to be hotter and bluer than other stars with the same luminosity in their environment. As such they appear to be much younger than the rest of the stellar population. Two main channels have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hagai B. Perets , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Blue stragglers are anomalously massive core hydrogen-burning stars that, according to the theory of single star evolution, should not exist. They are suspected to form in mass-enhancement processes, involving binary evolution or stellar…

Blue Stragglers are stars located in an unexpected region of the color-magnitude diagram of a stellar population, as they appear bluer and more luminous than the stars in the turnoff region. They are ubiquitous, since they have been found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 M. J. Rain , G. Carraro , J. A. Ahumada , S. Villanova , H. Boffin , L. Monaco , G. Beccari

By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Stragglers Star (BSS) population of the galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) from its very central regions up…

We have surveyed the blue straggler star population of the Galactic globular cluster M5 using high-resolution images of the core along with wide-field ground-based images reaching to more than 19 core radii. To gauge M5's relative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Steven R. Warren , Eric L. Sandquist , Michael Bolte

This chapter presents an overview of the main observational results obtained to date about Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs). The BSS specific frequency, radial distribution, chemical composition and rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesco R. Ferraro , Barbara Lanzoni , Emanuele Dalessandro , Alessio Mucciarelli , Loredana Lovisi

The origin of blue straggler stars (BSS) in globular clusters (GCs) is still not fully understood: they can form from stellar collisions, or through mass transfer in isolated, primordial binaries (PBs). In this paper we use the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mapelli , S. Sigurdsson , F. R. Ferraro , M. Colpi , A. Possenti , B. Lanzoni

We examine the blue straggler populations of 13 low-luminosity (M_V_t >~ -6) globular clusters and 2 old open clusters. These clusters test blue straggler formation in environments intermediate between higher luminosity (and usually higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric L. Sandquist

We report the discovery of a variable blue straggler in the core of the globular cluster M5, based on a 12-hour long series of images obtained with the Planetary Camera aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. In addition, we present the light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Drissen , M. M. Shara

We present the first dynamical study of Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in three Galactic globular clusters, NGC\,3201, NGC\,5139 ($\omega$Cen), and NGC\,6218, based on medium-resolution spectroscopy (R 10000) obtained with IMACS. Our BSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia

The formation of blue stragglers is still not completely understood, particularly the relationship between formation environment and mechanism. We use a large, homogeneous sample of blue stragglers in the cores of 57 globular clusters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge
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