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Standard theories of electroweak interactions are based on the concept of a gauge symmetry broken by the Higgs mechanism. If they are placed in an environment with a sufficiently high temperature, the symmetry gets restored. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Laine

Using the non-equilibrium Keldysh formalism, we solve the equations of motion for electron-phonon superconductivity, including an ultrafast pump field. We present results for time-dependent photoemission spectra out of equilibrium which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-15 A. F. Kemper , M. A. Sentef , B. Moritz , J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux

Electric susceptibility of a laser-dressed atomic medium is calculated for a model Lambda - like system including two lower states and a continuum structured by a presence of an autoionizing state or a continuum with a laser-induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Raczynski , M. Rzepecka , J. Zaremba , S. Zielinska-Kaniasty

In order to verify the Higgs mechanism experimentally, the Higgs self-couplings have to be probed. These couplings allow the reconstruction of the characteristic Higgs potential responsible for the electroweak symmetry breaking. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Muhlleitner

We present an introduction to the basic concepts of electroweak symmetry breaking and Higgs physics within the Standard Model and its supersymmetric extensions. A brief overview will also be given on alternative mechanisms of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-17 M. Gomez-Bock , M. Mondragón , M. Mühlleitner , M. Spira , P. M. Zerwas

We report the discovery of a new effect, namely, the effect of magnetically induced transparency. The effect is observed in a magnetically active helically structured periodical medium. Changing the external magnetic field and absorption,…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-04 A. H. Gevorgyan

The Higgs sector of the standard model of particle physics plays a central role in the generation of all the masses of elementary particles known so far. Here we give a pedagogical introduction to all the elements leading ot the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Gustavo Burdman

We derive the energy density associated with an electromagnetic wave passing through a hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM). Both types of HMMs are studied. By considering a dispersive and absorbing HMM as an effective uniaxial crystal, we find…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-08 Afshin Moradi , Pi-Gang Luan

We discuss the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking in supersymmetric versions of the standard model. After briefly reviewing the possible sources of supersymmetry breaking, we show how the required pattern of symmetry breaking can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 L. E. Ibanez , G. G. Ross

In this review, we discuss methods of parsing direct and indirect information from collider experiments regarding the Higgs boson and describe simple ways in which experimental likelihoods can be consistently reconstructed and interfaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-20 Aleksandr Azatov , Jamison Galloway

By modeling a dielectric medium with two independent reservoirs, i.e., electric and magnetic reservoirs, the electromagnetic field is quantized in a linear dielectric medium consistently. A Hamiltonian is proposed from which using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

It is suggested that within the effective potential approach, convexity and spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB) make the Higgs modes (elementary or effective) complicated in that the normal final states (experimentally identifiable) for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang

Physics beyond the Standard Model can manifest itself as both new light states and heavy degrees of freedom. In this paper, we assume that the former comprise only a sterile neutrino, $N$. Therefore, the most agnostic description of the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 Jonathan M. Butterworth , Mikael Chala , Christoph Englert , Michael Spannowsky , Arsenii Titov

The Higgs mechanism well describes the electroweak symmetry breaking in nature. We consider a possibility that the microscopic origin of the Higgs field is UV physics of QCD. We construct a UV complete model of a higher dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Ryuichiro Kitano , Yuichiro Nakai

Depending on whether electroweak physics beyond the Standard Model is based on a linear or on a non-linear implementation of the electroweak symmetry breaking, a linear or a chiral Effective Lagrangian is more appropriate. In this talk, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-26 Ilaria Brivio

The macroscopic electric permittivity of a given medium may depend on frequency, but this frequency dependence cannot be arbitrary, its real and imaginary parts are related by the well-known Kramers-Kronig relations. Here, we show that an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-03 Claude Bedard , Alain Destexhe

The standard model of particle physics is analyzed for the case of a Higgs potential not favoring spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking to gain insight into the physics of the standard model. Electroweak breaking still takes place, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stuart Samuel

Neutrino mass generation through the Higgs mechanism not only suggests the need to reconsider the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking from a new perspective, but also provides a new theoretically consistent and experimentally viable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Cesar Bonilla , Jorge C. Romão , José W. F. Valle

Two-dimensional Abelian Higgs model is considered. It is shown that Higgs mechanism of the gauge bosons masses generating is broken in presence of instantons. It is supposed that discussion can be generalized into the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman G. Shulyakovsky

We propose a model of a confining dark sector, dark technicolor, that communicates with the Standard Model through the Higgs portal. In this model electroweak symmetry breaking and dark matter share a common origin, and the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-19 Matti Heikinheimo , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Kimmo Tuominen