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In this paper, we establish a complete structural description of flat Lorentzian Lie groups, i.e., Lie groups endowed with a flat left invariant Lorentzian metric, thereby resolving a long-standing open problem in the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mohamed Boucetta

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we prove that the $8$-dimensional Lie group $\operatorname{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})$ does not admit a left-invariant hypercomplex structure. To accomplish this we revise the classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Adrián Andrada , Agustín Garrone , Alejandro Tolcachier

The goal of this paper is to provide a method, based on the theory of extensions of left-symmetric algebras, for classifying left-invariant affine structures on a given solvable Lie group of low dimension. To better illustrate our method,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Mohammed Guediri

The main goal is to classify 4-dimensional real Lie algebras $\g$ which admit a para-hypercomplex structure. This is a step toward the classification of Lie groups admitting the corresponding left-invariant structure and therefore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Blazic , S. Vukmirovic

We use the theory of dual of Fr\'echet-Schwartz (DFS) spaces to establish a sufficient condition for top-degree solvability for the differential complex associated to a hypocomplex locally integrable structure. As an application, we show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-01 Max Reinhold Jahnke

This is a short presentation of some classical results on finite dimensional complex Lie algebras (classification of nilpotent Lie algebras, deformations and perturbations, contractions and rigidity). We present some applications to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Michel Goze

We study existence of complex structures on semidirect products $\g \oplus_{\rho} \v$ where $\g$ is a real Lie algebra and $\rho$ is a representation of $\g$ on $\v$. Our first examples, the Euclidean algebra $\e(3)$ and the Poincar\'e…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-23 M. L. Barberis , I. Dotti

We call a unital locally convex algebra $A$ a continuous inverse algebra if its unit group $A^\times$ is open and inversion is a continuous map. For any smooth action of a, possibly infinite-dimensional, connected Lie group $G$ on a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Karl-Hermann Neeb

In this work, we prove that, under a topological condition, the cohomology associated with left-invariant elliptic structures on compact semisimple Lie groups can be computed using only left-invariant forms. This reduces the analytical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Max Reinhold Jahnke

We give a complete classification of left invariant para-K\"ahler structures on four-dimensional simply connected Lie groups up to an automorphism. As an application we discuss some curvatures properties of the canonical connection…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Wadia Mansouri , Ahmad Oufkou

We determine the structure of solvable Lie groups endowed with invariant stretched non-positive Weyl connections and find classes of solvable Lie groups admitting and not admitting such connections. In dimension 4 we fully classify solvable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Maciej Bochenski , Piotr Jastrzebski , Aleksy Tralle

We study left invariant contact forms and left invariant symplectic forms on Lie groups. We give the classification of all symplectic structures on nilpotent Lie algebras up the dimension 6.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Khakimdjanov , M. Goze , A. Medina

A special symplectic Lie group is a triple $(G,\omega,\nabla)$ such that $G$ is a finite-dimensional real Lie group and $\omega$ is a left invariant symplectic form on $G$ which is parallel with respect to a left invariant affine structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-18 Xiang Ni , Chengming Bai

Half-flat SU(3)-structures are the natural initial values for Hitchin's evolution equations whose solutions define parallel G_2-structures. Together with the results of arXiv:0912.3486v1, the results of this article completely solve the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Marco Freibert , Fabian Schulte-Hengesbach

Pittie [Pit88] proved that the Dolbeault cohomology of all left-invariant complex structures on compact Lie groups can be computed by looking at the Dolbeault cohomology induced on a conveniently chosen maximal torus. We use the algebraic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Howard Jacobowitz , Max Reinhold Jahnke

This paper presents a complete classification of left-invariant affine and projective vector fields on five-dimensional simply connected nilpotent Lie groups endowed with Riemannian metrics. Building on the classification of left-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 M. L. Foka , R. P. Nimpa , M. B. N. Djiadeu

It is known that there are 34 classes of six-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups, many of which admit left-invariant symplectic and complex structures. Among them there are three classes of groups on which there are no left-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-05 N. K. Smolentsev , K. V. Chernova

We study left-invariant locally conformally K\"ahler structures on Lie groups, or equivalently, on Lie algebras. We give some properties of these structures in general, and then we consider the special cases when its complex structure is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Adrián Andrada , Marcos Origlia

We classify left invariant metrics with nonnegative curvature on SO(3) and U(2).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Brown , Rachel Finck , Matthew Spencer , Kristopher Tapp , Zhongtao Wu

We study the space of Lie algebras equipped with left-invariant complex structures, $\mathcal{L}_{ J_{\tiny{\mbox{cn}}} }(\mathbb{R}^{2n}) $, with particular attention to their degenerations and deformations. To this end, we identify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma , Nadina Rojas