Related papers: Observability inequalities from measurable sets fo…
We establish an observability inequality from space-time measurable sets for a class of strongly coupled parabolic systems consisting of two equations, where the observation acts on a single-component. The model is motivated by parabolic…
A time inhomogeneous generalized Mehler semigroup on a real separable Hilbert space ${\mathds{H}}$ is defined through $$ p_{s,t}f(x)=\int_{\mathds{H}} f(U(t,s)x+y)\,\mu_{t,s}(dy), \quad t\geq s, \ x\in{\mathds{H}} $$ for every bounded…
This paper presents two observability inequalities for the heat equation over $\Omega\times(0,T)$. In the first one, the observation is from a subset of positive measure in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, while in the second, the observation is from a…
This paper presents a new observability estimate for parabolic equations in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, where $\Omega$ is a convex domain. The observation region is restricted over a product set of an open nonempty subset of $\Omega$ and a subset…
Given a linear time-periodic control system in a Hilbert space with a bounded control operator, we present a characterization of periodic stabilization in terms of a detectability inequality. Similar characterizationwas built up in [E.…
We consider the observability problem for non-autonomous evolution systems (i.e., the operators governing the system depend on time). We introduce an averaged Hautus condition and prove that for skew-adjoint operators it characterizes exact…
In this paper, we establish spectral inequalities on measurable sets of positive Lebesgue measure for the Stokes operator, as well as an observability inequalities on space-time measurable sets of positive measure for non-stationary Stokes…
We present several characterizations, via some weak observability inequalities, on the complete stabilizability for a control system $[A,B]$, i.e., $y'(t)=Ay(t)+Bu(t)$, $t\geq 0$, where $A$ generates a $C_0$-semigroup on a Hilbert space $X$…
Given a Hamiltonian $H$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ it is shown that, under the assumption that $\sigma(H)=\sigma_{ac}(H)=R^+$, there exist unique positive operators $T_F$ and $T_B$ registering the Schr\"odinger time evolution generated…
This paper studies the observability inequalities for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation associated with an anharmonic oscillator $H=-\frac{\d^2}{\d x^2}+|x|$. We build up the observability inequality over an arbitrarily short time interval…
In a separable Hilbert space $X$, we study the controlled evolution equation \begin{equation*} u'(t)+Au(t)+p(t)Bu(t)=0, \end{equation*} where $A\geq-\sigma I$ ($\sigma\geq0$) is a self-adjoint linear operator, $B$ is a bounded linear…
Given a linear control system in a Hilbert space with a bounded control operator, we establish a characterization of exponential stabilizability in terms of an observability inequality. Such dual characterizations are well known for exact…
A non-associative algebra of observables cannot be represented as operators on a Hilbert space, but it may appear in certain physical situations. This article employs algebraic methods in order to derive uncertainty relations and…
This paper is concerned with unbounded observation operators for non-autonomous evolution equations. Fix $\tau > 0$ and let $\left(A(t)\right)_{t \in [0,\tau]} \subset \mathcal{L}(D,X)$, where $D$ and $X$ are two Banach spaces such that $D$…
We characterize observable sets for 1-dim Schr\"{o}dinger equations in $\mathbb{R}$: $i \partial_t u = (-\partial_x^2+x^{2m})u$ (with $m\in \mathbb{N}:=\{0,1,\dots\}$). More precisely, we obtain what follows: First, when $m=0$,…
In this paper, we present several observability and unique continuation inequalities for the free Schr\"{o}dinger equation in the whole space. The observations in these inequalities are made either at two points in time or one point in…
Large time behavior of solutions to abstract differential equations is studied. The corresponding evolution problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t), \quad t\ge 0; \quad u(0)=u_0. \qquad (*)$$ Here $\dot{u}:=\frac {du}{dt}$, $u=u(t)\in H$,…
This paper investigates the interrelationships between the observability inequality, the H\"older-type interpolation inequality, and the spectral inequality for the degenerate parabolic equation in $\mathbb{R}$. We elucidate the distinctive…
Large time behavior of solutions to abstract differential equations is studied. The corresponding evolution problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t), \quad t\ge 0; \quad u(0)=u_0. \qquad (*)$$ Here $\dot{u}:=\frac {du}{dt}$, $u=u(t)\in H$,…
We find new quantitative estimates on the space-time analyticity of solutions to linear parabolic equations with time-independent coefficients and apply them to obtain observability inequalities for its solutions over measurable sets.