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The Belle II experiment, which is situated at the interaction point of the SuperKEKB $e^+e^{-}$ collider at KEK, Tsukuba, Japan, is expected to collect data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 50~ab$^{- 1}$. This data set will be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-29 P. K. Resmi

Mitigation of beam backgrounds via collimators is critical for the success of the Belle~II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. We report on an improved simulation methodology, which includes a refined physical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 A. Natochii , S. E. Vahsen , H. Nakayama , T. Ishibashi , S. Terui

An upgraded asymmetric e+e- flavor factory, SuperKEKB, is planned at KEK. It will deliver a luminosity of 8 x 10^35 cm^-2 s^-1, allowing precision measurements in the flavor sector which can probe new physics well beyond the scales…

The Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider has collected almost 1 billion Y(4S) events in its decade of operation. Super-KEKB, an upgrade of KEKB is under construction, to increase the luminosity by two orders of magnitude…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-02 T. Abe , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , S. Ahn , H. Aihara , K. Akai , M. Aloi , L. Andricek , K. Aoki , Y. Arai , A. Arefiev , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , T. Aziz , A. M. Bakich , V. Balagura , Y. Ban , E. Barberio , T. Barvich , K. Belous , T. Bergauer , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , S. Blyth , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bracko , J. Brodzicka , O. Brovchenko , T. E. Browder , G. Cao , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , C. -C. Chiang , R. Chistov , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , K. Chung , A. Comerma , M. Cooney , D. E. Cowley , T. Critchlow , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , A. Dieguez , A. Dierlamm , M. Dillon , J. Dingfelder , R. Dolenec , Z. Dolezal , Z. Drasal , A. Drutskoy , W. Dungel , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , A. Enomoto , D. Epifanov , S. Esen , J. E. Fast , M. Feindt , M. Fernandez Garcia , T. Fifield , P. Fischer , J. Flanagan , S. Fourletov , J. Fourletova , L. Freixas , A. Frey , M. Friedl , R. Fruehwirth , H. Fujii , M. Fujikawa , Y. Fukuma , Y. Funakoshi , K. Furukawa , J. Fuster , N. Gabyshev , A. Gaspar de Valenzuela Cueto , A. Garmash , L. Garrido , Ch. Geisler , I. Gfall , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , I. Gorton , R. Grzymkowski , H. Guo , H. Ha , J. Haba , K. Hara , T. Hara , T. Haruyama , K. Hayasaka , K. Hayashi , H. Hayashii , M. Heck , S. Heindl , C. Heller , T. Hemperek , T. Higuchi , Y. Horii , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -H. Huang , S. Hwang , H. J. Hyun , Y. Igarashi , C. Iglesias , Y. Iida , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , C. Irmler , M. Ishizuka , K. Itagaki , R. Itoh , M. Iwabuchi , G. Iwai , M. Iwai , M. Iwasaki , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , S. Iwata , H. Jang , X. Ji , T. Jinno , M. Jones , T. Julius , T. Kageyama , D. H. Kah , H. Kakuno , T. Kamitani , K. Kanazawa , P. Kapusta , S. U. Kataoka , N. Katayama , M. Kawai , Y. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , J. Kennedy , H. Kichimi , M. Kikuchi , C. Kiesling , B. K. Kim , G. N. Kim , H. J. Kim , H. O. Kim , J. -B. Kim , J. H. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. K. Kim , K. T. Kim , T. Y. Kim , K. Kinoshita , K. Kishi , B. Kisielewski , K. Kleese van Dam , J. Knopf , B. R. Ko , M. Koch , P. Kodys , C. Koffmane , Y. Koga , T. Kohriki , S. Koike , H. Koiso , Y. Kondo , S. Korpar , R. T. Kouzes , Ch. Kreidl , M. Kreps , P. Krizan , P. Krokovny , H. Krueger , A. Kruth , W. Kuhn , T. Kuhr , R. Kumar , T. Kumita , S. Kupper , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnicka , Y. -J. Kwon , C. Lacasta , J. S. Lange , I. -S. Lee , M. J. Lee , M. W. Lee , S. -H. Lee , M. Lemarenko , J. Li , W. D. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , A. Limosani , C. Liu , H. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Lopez Virto , Y. Makida , Z. P. Mao , C. Marinas , M. Masuzawa , D. Matvienko , W. Mitaroff , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , T. Miyoshi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , D. Mohapatra , A. Moll , T. Mori , A. Morita , Y. Morita , H. -G. Moser , D. Moya Martin , T. Mueller , D. Muenchow , J. Murakami , S. S. Myung , T. Nagamine , I. Nakamura , T. T. Nakamura , E. Nakano , H. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , S. -H. Nam , Z. Natkaniec , E. Nedelkovska , K. Negishi , S. Neubauer , C. Ng , J. Ninkovic , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , E. Novikov , T. Nozaki , S. Ogawa , K. Ohmi , Y. Ohnishi , T. Ohshima , N. Ohuchi , K. Oide , S. L. Olsen , M. Ono , Y. Ono , Y. Onuki , W. Ostrowicz , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , H. Palka , H. Park , H. K. Park , L. S. Peak , T. Peng , I. Peric , M. Pernicka , R. Pestotnik , M. Petric , L. E. Piilonen , A. Poluektov , M. Prim , K. Prothmann , K. Regimbal , B. Reisert , R. H. Richter , J. Riera-Babures , A. Ritter , A. Ritter , M. Ritter , M. Roehrken , J. Rorie , M. Rosen , M. Rozanska , L. Ruckman , S. Rummel , V. Rusinov , R. M. Russell , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , L. Santelj , T. Sasaki , N. Sato , Y. Sato , J. Scheirich , J. Schieck , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , A. Seljak , K. Senyo , O. -S. Seon , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , H. Shibuya , S. Shiizuka , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , H. J. Simonis , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , M. Sitarz , P. Smerkol , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanic , M. Staric , J. Stypula , Y. Suetsugu , S. Sugihara , T. Sugimura , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Takagaki , F. Takasaki , H. Takeichi , Y. Takubo , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , N. Taniguchi , E. Tarkovsky , G. Tatishvili , M. Tawada , G. N. Taylor , Y. Teramoto , I. Tikhomirov , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , K. Tsunada , Y. -C. Tu , T. Uchida , S. Uehara , K. Ueno , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. Vahsen , M. Valentan , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , P. Vazquez , I. Vila , E. Vilella , A. Vinokurova , J. Visniakov , M. Vos , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , A. Wassatch , M. Watanabe , Y. Watase , T. Weiler , N. Wermes , R. E. Wescott , E. White , J. Wicht , L. Widhalm , K. M. Williams , E. Won , H. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , H. Yamamoto , H. Yamaoka , Y. Yamaoka , M. Yamauchi , Y. Yin , H. Yoon , J. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , D. Zander , M. Zdybal , Z. P. Zhang , J. Zhao , L. Zhao , Z. Zhao , V. Zhilich , P. Zhou , V. Zhulanov , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , O. Zyukova

The Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB accelerator complex is covering a wide range of exciting physics topics. To achieve the project's research goals, a substantial increase of the data sample to 50~ab$^{-1}$ is needed, and for that, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-28 Peter Krizan

The CDF experiment's Silicon Vertex Trigger is a system of 150 custom 9U VME boards that reconstructs axial tracks in the CDF silicon strip detector in a 15 microsecond pipeline. SVT's 35 micron impact parameter resolution enables CDF's…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 CDF Collaboration

The Belle II experiment, located at the SuperKEKB collider at the high-energy research facility KEK in Tsukuba, Japan, started operation in 2018. Compared to the predecessor experiment Belle, Belle II plans to increase the peak luminosity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Katharina Dort , Jens Soeren Lange , Klemens Lautenbach

The Belle II experiment has been preparing for its first e+ e- collisions, scheduled in April 2018. With a target luminosity 40 times greater than the Belle experiment, the goal of Belle II is to open the door to a panorama of measurements…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 Racha Cheaib

The new Belle II experiment at the asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ accelerator SuperKEKB at KEK in Japan is designed to deliver a peak luminosity of $8\times10^{35}\text{cm}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}$. To perform high-precision track reconstruction, e.g. for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-11 Florian Bernlochner , Bruno Deschamps , Jochen Dingfelder , Carlos Marinas , Christian Wessel

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB e+e- collider in KEK, Japan does start physics data-taking from early of 2018 with primary physics goal that is to probe the New Physics effect using heavy quark and lepton weak decays. During…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 C. H. Kim , S. H. Kim , I. S. Lee , H. E Cho , Y. J. Kim , J. K. Ahn , E. J. Jang , S. K. Choi , Y. Unno , B. G. Cheon

Currently the heavy flavour factory KEKB located at the KEK accelerator centre in Tsukuba, Japan, is being upgraded to the Super KEKB factory, aiming for a substantially higher luminosity of 8x10^35 cm^-2 s^-1. This by a factor of 40…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-21 Jochen Schieck

DEPFET active pixel sensors are a well-developed technology for vertex detectors at future colliders. Extensive test beam campaigns have proven the excellent performance of these devices, and their radiation hardness has been thoroughly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB accelerator is a next-generation B-factory aiming to collect 50 ab$^{-1}$, about 50 times the data collected at Belle, to study rare processes and make precision measurements that may expose physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-16 J. V. Bennett , J. Guilliams , M. Hernandez Villanueva , D. E. Jaffe , P. J. Laycock , A. Panta , C. Serfon , I. Ueda

This article reports the first operation of a double-sided CMOS pixelated ladder in a collider experiment, namely in the inner tracker volume of the Belle II experiment during the Phase 2 run of the SuperKEKB collider. Design and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Cuesta , J. Baudot , G. Claus , M. Goffe , K. Jaaskelainen , L. Santelj , M. Specht , M. Szelezniak , I. Ripp-Baudot

We present a hardware-accelerated hit filtering system employing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for the Belle II Level-1 Trigger. The GNN exploits spatial and temporal relationships among sense wire…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-10 Greta Heine , Fabio Mayer , Marc Neu , Jürgen Becker , Torben Ferber

The Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider has collected approximately 800 million Upsilon(4S) events in its decade of operation. The KEKB group has proposed Super-KEKB, an upgrade of KEKB to increase the luminosity by two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Zdenek Dolezal

A fast second level trigger has been developed for the ARGUS experiment which recognizes tracks originating from the interaction region. The processor compares the hits in the ARGUS Micro Vertex Drift Chamber to 245760 masks stored in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Koch , M. Kolander , H. Kolanoski , T. Siegmund , J. Bergter , P. Eckstein , K. R. Schubert , R. Waldi , M. Imhof , D. Ressing , U. Weiss , S. Weseler

Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider is a major upgrade of the Belle experiment at the KEKB asymmetric e^+e^- collider at the KEK. The experiment will focus on the search for new physics beyond the standard model via high precision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-21 C. Z. Yuan

After 2001 the upgraded ep collider HERA will provide an about five times higher luminosity for the two experiments H1 and ZEUS. In order to cope with the expected higher event rates the H1 collaboration is building a track based trigger…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Baird , E. Elsen , Y. H. Fleming , M. Kolander , S. Kolya , D. Meer , D. Mercer , J. Naumann , P. R. Newman , D. Sankey , A. Schoening , H. -C. Schultz-Coulon , Ch. Wissing

The Belle II experiment currently under construction at the $e^+e^-$-collider SuperKEKB in Japan is designed to explore new physics beyond the standard model with an approximately 50 times larger data sample compared to its predecessor. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-21 H. Ye , C. Neibuhr , R. Stever , K. Gadow , C. Camien