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In this paper we obtain new sufficient conditions for representation of a function as an absolutely convergent Fourier integral. Unlike those known earlier, these conditions are given in terms of belonging to weighted spaces. Adding weights…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Yu. Kolomoitsev , E. Liflyand

Conjecturing and theorem proving are activities at the center of mathematical practice and are difficult to separate. In this paper, we propose a framework for completing incomplete conjectures and incomplete proofs. The framework can turn…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Salwa Tabet Gonzalez , Predrag Janičić , Julien Narboux

Taking symmetric extensions can be considered as a generalisation of forcing, which produces a richer multiverse of models with and without the axiom of choice. We can study the structure of this multiverse using modal logic. In particular,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Hope Duncan

From the notion of (co)generator in relative homological algebra, we present the concept of finite balanced system $[(\mathcal{X} , \omega ); (\nu, \mathcal{Y})]$ as a tool to induce balanced pairs $(\mathcal{X} , \mathcal{Y} )$ for the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Víctor Becerril , Octavio Mendoza , Marco A. Pérez

We force the existence of a chain of length $\omega_3$ in $[\omega_1]^{\omega_1}$ increasing modulo finite. The construction involves symmetric systems of models of two types as side conditions, introduced by the second author. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-20 David Asperó , Curial Gallart

We summarise three applications of the obstacle problem to membrane contact, elastoplastic torsion and cavitation modelling, and show how the resulting models can be solved using mixed finite elements. It is challenging to construct fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Tom Gustafsson

We identify new sufficiency conditions for coercivity of general multivariate polynomials $f\in\mathbb{R}[x]$ which are expressed in terms of their Newton polytopes at infinity and which consist of a system of affine-linear inequalities in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Tomas Bajbar , Yoshiyuki Sekiguchi

We propose an alternative framework for quantifying coherence. The framework is based on a natural property of coherence, the additivity of coherence for subspace-independent states, which is described by an operation-independent equality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Xiao-Dong Yu , Da-Jian Zhang , G. F. Xu , D. M. Tong

We use model theoretic techniques to construct explicit first-order axiomatizations for the classes of posets that can be represented as systems of sets, where the order relation is given by inclusion, and existing meets and joins of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Rob Egrot

It is shown that (1) if a good set has finitely many related components, then they are full, (2) loops correspond one-to-one to extreme points of a convex set. Some other properties of good sets are discussed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K Gowri Navada

Let $G$ be a group acting on a finite set $\Omega$. Then $G$ acts on $\Omega\times \Omega$ by its entry-wise action and its orbits form the basis relations of a coherent configuration (or shortly scheme). Our concern is to consider what…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Reza Sharafdini

In this paper we treat coherent-squeezed states of Fock space once more and study some basic properties of them from a geometrical point of view. Since the set of coherent-squeezed states $\{\ket{\alpha, \beta}\ |\ \alpha, \beta \in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-22 Kazuyuki Fujii , Hiroshi Oike

Logic programming under the answer-set semantics nowadays deals with numerous different notions of program equivalence. This is due to the fact that equivalence for substitution (known as strong equivalence) and ordinary equivalence are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-12-07 Stefan Woltran

In this paper, we further investigate the orthogonally connected sets and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a set to be staircase connected.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Xuemei He , Xiaotian Song , Liping Yuan , Tudor Zamfirescu

We establish sufficient conditions for finite convergence of the alternating projections method for two non-intersecting and potentially nonconvex sets. Our results are based on a generalization of the concept of intrinsic transversality,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Hoa T. Bui , Ryan Loxton , Asghar Moeini

Cohesive powers of computable structures are effective analogs of ultrapowers, where cohesive sets play the role of ultrafilters. Let $\omega$, $\zeta$, and $\eta$ denote the respective order-types of the natural numbers, the integers, and…

Predictive models are being increasingly used to support consequential decision making at the individual level in contexts such as pretrial bail and loan approval. As a result, there is increasing social and legal pressure to provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Amir-Hossein Karimi , Gilles Barthe , Borja Balle , Isabel Valera

While probability theory is normally applied to external environments, there has been some recent interest in probabilistic modeling of the outputs of computations that are too expensive to run. Since mathematical logic is a powerful tool…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Scott Garrabrant , Benya Fallenstein , Abram Demski , Nate Soares

Fair clustering is the process of grouping similar entities together, while satisfying a mathematically well-defined fairness metric as a constraint. Due to the practical challenges in precise model specification, the prescribed fairness…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-09 Sainyam Galhotra , Sandhya Saisubramanian , Shlomo Zilberstein

We describe the notion of stability of coherent systems as a framework to deal with redundancy. We define stable coherent systems and show how this notion can help the design of reliable systems. We demonstrate that the reliability of…