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By using one of the definitions of the Bernoulli numbers, we prove that they solve particular odd and even lower triangular Toeplitz (l.t.T.) systems of equations. In a paper Ramanujan writes down a sparse lower triangular system solved by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-12 C. Di Fiore , F. Tudisco , P. Zellini

Prof. Dr. Richard Dipper initiated the Summer School 1998 with Dr. Bernd Ackermann at the University of Stuttgart a year after Ramanujan's "lost notebook" had been published. The prime numbers needed in the representation theory of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Thomas Schwabhäuser

The Crank-Nicolson (short for C-N) scheme for solving {\it backward stochastic differential equation} (BSDE), driven by Brownian motions, was first developed by the authors W. Zhao, L. Chen and S. Peng [SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 28 (2006),…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Yang Li , Jie Yang , Weidong Zhao

In this paper, we obtain asymptotic formulas for $k$-crank of $k$-colored partitions. Let $M_k(a, c; n)$ denote the number of $k$-colored partitions of $n$ with a $k$-crank congruent to $a$ mod $c$. For the cases $k=2,3,4$, Fu and Tang…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Helen W. J. Zhang , Ying Zhong

Recent analyses of Brahmagupta's discourse on the cyclic quadrilateral, and of Baudh\=ayana's approximate quadrature of the circle, have shown that it is useful to submit mathematical texts to a form of literary analysis. Several passages…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Satyanad Kichenassamy

Ramanujan provided several results involving the modified Bessel function $K_z(x)$ in his Lost Notebook. One of them is the famous Ramanujan-Guinand formula, equivalent to the functional equation of the non-holomorphic Eiesenstien series on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Rahul Kumar

We prove a recent conjecture, due to Vigren and Dieckmann, about an explicit triple sum formula for a series from Ramanujan's Notebooks. We shall give two proofs: the first one is by evaluation and based on the identity \begin{equation*}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Ming-Jian Ding , Jiang Zeng

The Ramanujan sum $c_n(k)$ is defined as the sum of $k$-th powers of the primitive $n$-th roots of unity. We investigate arithmetic functions of $r$ variables defined as certain sums of the products $c_{m_1}(g_1(k))...c_{m_r}(g_r(k))$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-18 László Tóth

In this paper I present a brief survey of the active area of Special Functions associated with Root Systems. The article is intended for a general mathematical audience. It will not suppose prerequisites on either special functions or root…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Tom H. Koornwinder

The average size of the "smallest gap" of a partition was studied by Grabner and Knopfmacher in 2006. Recently, Andrews and Newman, motivated by the work of Fraenkel and Peled, studied the concept of the "smallest gap" under the name…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Prabh Simrat Kaur , Subhash Chand Bhoria , Pramod Eyyunni , Bibekananda Maji

In this article, we consider systems of linear congruences in several variables and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions as well as explicit expressions for the number of solutions subject to certain restriction conditions. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 C. G. Karthick Babu , Ranjan Bera , B. Sury

Towards the end of his life Ramanujan wrote a manuscript on properties of the partition and tau functions, some parts of which remained unpublished until very recently. Nevertheless, this manuscript gave rise to a lot of subsequent work. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

The Life of Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920), the renowned Indian Mathematician, is presented, in this the first of a series of lectures, delivered at the Indian Institute for Advanced Study, Shimla.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Srinivasa Rao

Ramanujan wrote the following identity \begin{align*} \sqrt{2 \left(1 - \frac{1}{3^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{7^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{11^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{19^2}\right)} \ = \ \left(1 + \frac{1}{7}\right) \left(1 +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Hung Viet Chu , Lan Khanh Chu

Recently, much attention has been given to various inequalities among partition functions. For example, Nicolas, {and later DeSavlvo--Pak,} proved that $p(n)$ is eventually log-concave, and Ji--Zang showed that the cranks are eventually…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Kathrin Bringmann , Siu Hang Man , Larry Rolen

In this paper, we utilize operational methods to obtain closed-form solutions for certain classes of integrals in the spirit of Ramanujan's Master Theorem and provide several analogs to it. Although the use of operational calculus makes the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Julius Lehmann

The Ramanujan polynomials arise in three intertwined contexts. As remarked by BerndtEvans-Wilson, no combinatorial perspective seems to be alluded to in the original definition of Ramanujan. On a different stage, Dumont-Ramamonjisoa…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu , Elena L. Wang

In this article, we derive meromorphic continuation of multiple Lerch zeta functions by generalising an elegant identity of Ramanujan. Further, we describe the set of all possible singularities of these functions. Finally, for the multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Sanoli Gun , Biswajyoti Saha

In classical physics, calculating the slack of a hanging chain is a problem that has attracted interest. This study aims to solve this problem through experiment and theory. When the length and distance of both the ends of a hanging chain…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Masato Ito

Assuming an averaged form of Mertens' conjecture and that the ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are linearly independent over the rationals, we analyze the finer structure of the terms in a well-known formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Andrés Chirre , Steven M. Gonek