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Related papers: Evolutionary tracks for Betelgeuse

200 papers

Rotation periods from Kepler K2 are combined with projected rotation velocities from the WIYN 3.5-m telescope, to determine projected radii for fast-rotating, low-mass ($0.15 \leq M/M_{\odot} \leq 0.6$) members of the Praesepe cluster. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Qinghui Sun , Stephanie T. Douglas

We present mass and radius derivations for a sample of very young, mid- to late M, low-mass stellar and substellar objects in Upper Sco and Taurus. In a previous paper, we determined effective temperatures and surface gravities for these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ray Jayawardhana , Gibor Basri

We report the observations in the K band of the red supergiant star alpha Orionis and of the bright giant star alpha Herculis with the FLUOR beamcombiner at the IOTA interferometer. The high quality of the data allows us to estimate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Perrin , S. T. Ridgway , V. Coudé du Foresto , B. Mennesson , W. A. Traub , M. G. Lacasse

In this study, we applied Al-Wardat's method to analyze the subgiant system HIP72217 for which we obtained accurate parameters including stellar masses, effective temperatures ($T_{\text{eff}}$) and system age.For the primary component we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Naufa Nazar , Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat , Ahmad Abushattal , Hassan B. Haboubi

Betelgeuse is an M supergiant with a complex and extended atmosphere, which also harbors spots and giant granules at its surface. A possible magnetic field could contribute to the mass loss and to the heating of the outer atmosphere. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Auriere , J. -F. Donati , R. Konstantinova-Antova , G. Perrin , P. Petit , T. Roudier

Masses and radii of transiting brown dwarfs can be measured directly in contrast to isolated field brown dwarfs, whose mass and radius inferences are model dependent. Therefore, transiting brown dwarfs are a testbed for the interior and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Sagnick Mukherjee , Jonathan J. Fortney , Theron W. Carmichael , C. Evan Davis , Daniel P. Thorngren

We present revised stellar ages for 23 pre-main sequence K- and M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region, derived by using stellar dynamical masses to constrain isochronal ages from five pre-main sequence stellar evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-02 Allison P. M. Towner , Joshua A. Eisner , Patrick D. Sheehan , Lynne D. Hillenbrand , Ya-Lin Wu

Understanding the effects of rotation in stellar evolution is key to modelling early-type stars, half of which have equatorial velocities over 100 km/s. The nearby star Altair is an example of such fast-rotating stars, and furthermore, it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Michel Rieutord , Daniel R. Reese , Joey S. G. Mombarg , Stéphane Charpinet

Despite the extensive study of lithium depletion during pre-main-sequence contraction, studies of individual stars show discrepancies between ages determined from the HR diagram and ages determined from lithium depletion (Song et al. 2002,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jennifer C. Yee , Eric L. N. Jensen

We present deep 1.2 millimeter photometry of 37 stars in the young (5 Myr) Upper Scorpius OB association, sensitive to ~4 x 10^-3 Mjup of cool millimeter dust. Disks around four low- and solar-mass stars are detected, as well as one debris…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Geoffrey S. Mathews , Jonathan P. Williams , Francois Ménard , Neil Phillips , Gaspard Duchêne , Christophe Pinte

New spectrometric data on V Pup are combined with satellite photometry (HIPPARCOS and recent TESS) to allow a revision of the absolute parameters with increased precision. We find: $M_1$ = 14.0$\pm$0.5, $M_2$ = 7.3$\pm$0.3 (M$_\odot$);…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Edwin Budding , Tom Love , Mark G. Blackford , Timothy Banks , Michael D. Rhodes

Studies of cool white dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood have placed a limit on the age of the Galactic disk of 8-9 billion years. However, determining their cooling ages requires the knowledge of their effective temperatures, masses, radii,…

The recently renewed interest in a possible additional major body in the outer solar system prompted us to study the thermodynamic evolution of such an object. We assumed that it is a smaller version of Uranus and Neptune. We modeled the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Esther F. Linder , Christoph Mordasini

We report on a spectroscopic determination of the atmospheric parameters and chemical abundance of the parent star of the recently discovered transiting planet {TrES-2}. A detailed LTE analysis of a set of \ion{Fe}{1} and \ion{Fe}{2} lines…

Using observations obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we have studied the properties of the stellar populations in the central regions of 30 Dor, in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The…

Betelgeuse, one of the most studied red supergiant stars, dimmed in the optical by ~1.2 mag between late 2019 and early 2020, reaching an historical minimum called "the Great Dimming." Thanks to enormous observational effort to date, two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Daisuke Taniguchi , Kazuya Yamazaki , Shinsuke Uno

Our goal is to determine the rotational and magnetic-related activity properties of stars at different stages of evolution. We have focussed our attention on 6 young loose stellar associations within 100 pc and ages in the range 8-70 Myr:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 S. Messina , S. Desidera , M. Turatto , A. C. Lanzafame , E. F. Guinan

We have analyzed a sample of 74 magnetically active stars toward the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. Based on accurate data on their basic physical parameters obtained from original photometric observations and published data on their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-17 K. N. Grankin

The post-helium burning evolution of stars from 7 to 11 solar masses is complicated by the lingering effects of degeneracy and off-center ignition. Here stars in this mass range are studied using a standard set of stellar physics. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star of semi-regular variability, reached a historical minimum brightness in February 2020, known as the Great Dimming. Even though the brightness has returned to the values prior to the Great Dimming now, it…