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Related papers: Debris disc formation induced by planetary growth

200 papers

Motivated by the reported dearth of debris discs around M stars, we use survival models to study the occurrence of planetesimal discs around them. These survival models describe a planetesimal disc with a small number of parameters,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kevin Heng , Matej Malik

An unsolved issue in the standard core accretion model for gaseous planet formation is how kilometre-sized planetesimals form from, initially, micron-sized dust grains. Solid growth beyond metre sizes can be difficult both because the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. K. M. Rice , G. Lodato , J. E. Pringle , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell

The exoplanet diversity has been linked to the disc environment in which they form, where the host star metallicity and the formation pathways play a crucial role. In the context of the core accretion paradigm, the initial stages of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Geoffrey Andama , Jingyi Mah , Bertram Bitsch

The formation of planetesimals is a necessary step in the formation of planets. While several mechanisms have been proposed, a local dust-to-gas ratio above unity is a strong requirement to trigger the collapse of pebble clouds into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Konstantinos Odysseas Xenos , Bertram Bitsch , Geoffrey Andama

The consistency of planet formation models suffers from the disconnection between the regime of small and large bodies. This is primarily caused by so-called growth barriers: the direct growth of larger bodies is halted at centimetre-sized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Joanna Drazkowska , Yann Alibert , Ben Moore

The study of the last stages of planet formation, also known as debris disks, is fundamental to place constrains on the formation of planetary sized bodies. Debris disks are composed of dust and occasionally small amounts of gas, both…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Isabel Rebollido , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Meredith MacGregor , Bin Ren , Mark Booth , Jonathan Marshall , Courtney Dressing , Patricia Luppe

A significant fraction of the mature FGK stars have cool dusty disks at least an orders of magnitudes brighter than the solar system's outer zodiacal light. Since such dusts must be continually replenished, they are generally assumed to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ruobing Dong , Yan Wang , D. N. C. Lin , X. -W. Liu

Main sequence stars, like the Sun, are often found to be orbited by circumstellar material that can be categorized into two groups, planets and debris. The latter is made up of asteroids and comets, as well as the dust and gas derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Brenda C. Matthews , Alexander V. Krivov , Mark C. Wyatt , Geoff Bryden , Carlos Eiroa

Main sequence stars are commonly surrounded by debris disks, composed of cold dust continuously replenished by a reservoir of undetected dust-producing planetesimals. In a planetary system with a belt of planetesimals (like the Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Moro-Martin , S. Wolf , R. Malhotra

We describe calculations for the formation of icy planets and debris disks at 30-150 AU around 1-3 solar mass stars. Debris disk formation coincides with the formation of planetary systems. As protoplanets grow, they stir leftover…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

Discs of gas and dust around Myr-old stars are a by-product of the star formation process and provide the raw material to form planets. Hence, their evolution and dispersal directly impact what type of planets can form and affect the final…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Barbara Ercolano , Ilaria Pascucci

Planetesimal formation is still mysterious. One of the ways to form planetesimals is to invoke a gas pressure bump in a protoplanetary disc. In our previous paper, we propose a new scenario in which the piled-up dust at a gas pressure bump…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Yuhito Shibaike , Yann Alibert

The eccentric orbits of the known extrasolar giant planets provide evidence that most planet-forming environments undergo violent dynamical instabilities. Here, we numerically simulate the impact of giant planet instabilities on planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Amaya Moro-Martín , Mark Booth , Mark Wyatt , John C. Armstrong , Avi M. Mandell , Franck Selsis

Recent direct imaging discoveries suggest a new class of massive, distant planets around A stars. These widely separated giants have been interpreted as signs of planet formation driven by gravitational instability, but the viability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Andrew N. Youdin

Accumulation of dust and ice particles into planetesimals is an important step in the planet formation process. Planetesimals are the seeds of both terrestrial planets and the solid cores of gas and ice giants forming by core accretion.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anders Johansen , Jürgen Blum , Hidekazu Tanaka , Chris Ormel , Martin Bizzarro , Hans Rickman

I discuss the role that disc fragmentation plays in the formation of gas giant and terrestrial planets, and how this relates to the formation of brown dwarfs and low-mass stars, and ultimately to the process of star formation. Protostellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitris Stamatellos

A significant fraction of main-sequence stars are encircled by dusty debris discs, where the short-lived dust particles are replenished through collisions between planetesimals. Most destructive collisions occur when the orbits of smaller…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Moór , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , D. Apai , Z. Balog , C. Grady , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss , A. V. Krivov , N. Pawellek , Gy. M. Szabó

Since giant planets scatter planetesimals within a few tidal radii of their orbits, the locations of existing planetesimal belts indicate regions where giant planet formation failed in bygone protostellar disks. Infrared observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , C. A. Beichman , John M. Carpenter , Geoffrey Bryden

The streaming instability is often invoked as solution to the fragmentation and drift barriers in planetesimal formation, catalyzing the aggregation of dust on kyr timescales to grow km-sized cores. However there remains a lack of consensus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Barbara Ercolano , Jeff Jennings , Giovanni Rosotti , Tilmann Birnstiel

Observations of debris disks, the products of the collisional evolution of rocky planetesimals, can be used to trace planetary activity across a wide range of stellar types. The most common end points of stellar evolution are no exception…