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Related papers: PT-symmetric sine-Gordon breathers

200 papers

We report explicitly a novel family of exact PT-symmetric solitons and further study their spontaneous PT symmetry breaking, stabilities and collisions in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a PT-symmetric harmonic trap and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-22 Zhenya Yan , Bo Xiong , Wu-Ming Liu

We prove existence of real-valued, time-periodic and spatially localized solutions (breathers) of semilinear wave equations $V(x)u_{tt} - u_{xx} = \Gamma(x) |u|^{p-1} u$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ for all values of $p\in (1,\infty)$. Using tools…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Julia Henninger , Sebastian Ohrem , Wolfgang Reichel

Recent papers that have studied variants of the Peyrard-Bishop model for DNA, have taken into account the long range interaction due to the dipole moments of the hydrogen bonds between base pairs. In these models the helicity of the double…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Sanchez-Rey , J. F. R. Archilla , F. Palmero , F. R. Romero

Boltzmann showed that in spite of momentum and energy redistribution through collisions, a rarefied gas confined in a isotropic harmonic trapping potential does not reach equilibrium; it evolves instead into a breathing mode where density,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-17 M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar , David Guéry-Odelin , Emmanuel Trizac

We analyze the influence of an impurity in the evolution of moving discrete breathers in a Klein--Gordon chain with non-weak nonlinearity. Three different behaviours can be observed when moving breathers interact with the impurity: they…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-16 J. Cuevas , F. Palmero , J. F. R. Archilla , F. R. Romero

We are concerned with the dynamical behavior of solutions to semilinear wave systems with time-varying damping and nonconvex force potential. Our result shows that the dynamical behavior of solution is asymptotically stable without any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Zhe Jiao , Yong Xu , Lijing Zhao

We study the dissipative dynamics of a one-dimensional bosonic system described in terms of the bipartite Bose-Hubbard model with alternating gain and loss. This model exhibits the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry under some specific conditions and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-07 Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Doru Sticlet , Balázs Dóra , Gergely Zaránd

The sine-Gordon equation on a metric graph with a structure represented by a $\mathcal{Y}$-junction, is considered. The model is endowed with boundary conditions at the graph-vertex of $\delta'$-interaction type, expressing continuity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

We present a variety of dissipative solitons and breathing modes in a medium with localized gain and homogeneous linear dissipation. The system posses a number of unusual properties, like exponentially localized modes in both focusing and…

The sine-Gordon equation, used as the representative nonlinear wave equation, presents a bistable behavior resulting from nonlinearity and generating hysteresis properties. We show that the process can be understood in a comprehensive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ramaz Khomeriki , Jerome Leon

In this paper, we study local well-posedness and orbital stability of standing waves for a singularly perturbed one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. We first establish local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem by a fixed point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Elek Csobo , François Genoud , Masahito Ohta , Julien Royer

We study a sudden interaction quench in the weak-coupling regime of the quantum sine-Gordon model. The real time dynamics of the bosonic mode occupation numbers is calculated using the flow equation method. While we cannot prove results for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 J. Sabio , S. Kehrein

We consider the discrete p-Schr\"odinger (DpS) equation, which approximates small amplitude oscillations in chains of oscillators with fully-nonlinear nearest-neighbors interactions of order alpha = p-1 >1. Using a mapping approach, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-12-18 Guillaume James , Yuli Starosvetsky

Strong numerical evidence is presented for the existence of a continuous family of time-periodic solutions with ``weak'' spatial localization of the spherically symmetric non-linear Klein-Gordon equation in 3+1 dimensions. These solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Philippe Grandclément , István Rácz

A concept of finite-dimensional dynamical system representation is introduced. Since the solution trajectory of partial differential equations are usually represented within infinite-dimensional dynamical systems, the proposed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Yoritaka Iwata , Yasuhiro Takei

In Ref.[1] [Phys. Rev. B. {\bf 42}, 2290 (1990)] we used a rigorous projection operator collective variable formalism for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations to prove the continuum Sine-Gordon (SG) equation has a long lived quasimode whose…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. R. Willis

Nonlinear space-time dynamics, defined in terms of celebrated 'solitonic' equations, brings indispensable tools for understanding, prediction and control of complex behaviors in both physical and life sciences. In this paper, we review…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-06 Vladimir G. Ivancevic , Tijana T. Ivancevic

We have studied the space-reflection symmetries of some soliton solutions of deformed sine-Gordon models in the context of the quasi-integrability concept. Considering a dual pair of anomalous Lax representations of the deformed model we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-30 Harold Blas , Hector Flores Callisaya

Numerical simulations of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation in the de Sitter spacetime are performed. We use two structure-preserving discrete forms of the Klein--Gordon equation. The disparity between the two forms is the discretization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Takuya Tsuchiya , Makoto Nakamura

SO(2,1) dynamical symmetry makes a remarkable prediction that the breathing oscillation of a scale invariant quantum gas in an isotropic harmonic trap is isentropic and can persist indefinitely. In 2D, this symmetry is broken due to quantum…