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For each ordinal $\alpha<\omega_1$, we introduce the class of $\alpha$-balanced Polish groups. These classes form a hierarchy that completely stratifies the space between the class of Polish groups admitting a two-side-invariant metric…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Shaun Allison , Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos

In recent years, much work has been done to measure and compare the complexity of orbit equivalence relations, especially for certain classes of Polish groups. We start by introducing some language to organize this previous work, namely the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Shaun Allison

Let $\Aut(G)$ denote the group of (bi-)continuous automorphisms %and $\Out(G)$ the outer automorphism group of a non-Archimedean Polish group~$G$. We show that for any such $G$ with an invariant countable basis of open subgroups, the group…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Andre Nies , Philipp Schlicht

We study non-nesting actions of groups on real trees. We prove some fixed point theorems for such actions under the assumption that groups are Polish and have comeagre conjugacy classes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Al. A. Ivanov

Under a mild definability assumption, we characterize the family of Borel actions $\Gamma \curvearrowright X$ of tsi Polish groups on Polish spaces that can be decomposed into countably-many actions admitting complete Borel sets that are…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Benjamin D. Miller

We discuss properties of orbits of (semi)group actions on locally compact groups G. In particular, we show that if a compactly generated locally compact abelian group acts distally on G then the closure of each of its orbits is a minimal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Riddhi Shah

We investigate topological AE(0) -groups class of which contains the class of Polish groups as well as the class of all locally compact groups. We establish the existence of an universal AE(0) -group of a given weight as well as the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze

Our first motivation was the question: can a countable structure have an automorphism group, which a free uncountable group? This is answered negatively in [Sh:744]. Lecturing in a conference in Rutgers, February 2001, I was asked whether I…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Saharon Shelah

We study the question of which Polish groups can be realized as subgroups of the unitary group of a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. We also show that for a separable unital C$^*$-algebra $A$, the identity component…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Hiroshi Ando , Yasumichi Matsuzawa

Gao and Jackson showed that any countable Borel equivalence relation (CBER) induced by a countable abelian Polish group is hyperfinite. This prompted Hjorth to ask if this is in fact true for all CBERs classifiable by (uncountable) abelian…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Shaun Allison

We study Borel equivalence relations induced by Borel actions of tsi Polish groups on standard Borel spaces. We characterize when such an equivalence relation admits classification by countable structures using a variant of the $\mathbb…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Jan Grebík

We show that every non-Archimedean Polish group $P$ is the outer automorphism group of a countable discrete group $G_P$. Moreover, our construction provides a Borel map $f$ from the Effros space of closed subgroups of the permutation group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jean-Luc Rabideau

Given a computably locally compact Polish space $M$, we show that its 1-point compactification $M^*$ is computably compact. Then, for a computably locally compact group $G$, we show that the Chabauty space $\mathcal S(G)$ of closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Alexander G. Melnikov , Andre Nies

We investigate compact quantum group actions on unital $C^*$-algebras by analyzing invariant subsets and invariant states. In particular, we come up with the concept of compact quantum group orbits and use it to show that countable compact…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Huichi Huang

It is known that the topology of a Polish group is uniquely determined by its Borel structure and group operations, but this does not give us a way to find the topology. In this article we expand on this theorem and give a criterion for a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron Peled

We study isometric actions of compact Lie groups on complete orientable positively curved $n$-manifolds whose orbit spaces have non-empty boundary in the sense of Alexandrov geometry. In particular, we classify quotients of the unit sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Claudio Gorodski , Andreas Kollross , Burkhard Wilking

We study Borel equivalence relations equipped with a uniformly Borel family of Polish topologies on each equivalence class, and more generally, standard Borel groupoids equipped with such a family of topologies on each connected component.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Ruiyuan Chen

We begin the systematic study of decision problems for finitely generated groups given by a solution to their word problem. We relate this to the study of computable analysis on the space of marked groups. We point out that several distinct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emmanuel Rauzy

A group with a geometric action on some hyperbolic space is necessarily word hyperbolic, but on the other hand every countable group acts (metrically) properly by isometries on a locally finite hyperbolic graph. In this paper we consider…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 J. O. Button

We investigate some properties of the clopen type semigroup of an action of a countable group on a compact, $0$-dimensional, Hausdorff space X. We discuss some characterizations of dynamical comparison (most of which were already known in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Julien Melleray