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In this paper we present the thermal and mechanical analysis of high-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with ceramic packages. Transient thermal measurements and thermo-mechanical simulation were performed to study the thermal and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 J. Hu , L. Yang , M. -W. Shin

The spectroscopic techniques for time-resolved fine analysis of matter require coherent X-ray radiation with femtosecond duration and high average brightness. Seeded free-electron lasers (FELs), which use the frequency up-conversion of an…

The transition from earlier lighting technologies to white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is a significant change in the use of artificial light at night. LEDs emit considerably more short-wavelength light into the environment than earlier…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 John C. Barentine , Constance E. Walker , Miroslav Kocifaj , František Kundracik , Amy Juan , John Kanemoto , Christian K. Monrad

Laser manipulation plays a critical role in precisely tailoring relativistic electron beams through energy modulation, enabling the generation of coherent, intense, and ultrashort radiation in accelerator-based light sources such as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Hanxiang Yang , Nanshun Huang , Zipeng Liu , Shengbin Ye , Wencai Cheng , Shudong Zhou , Cheng Yu , Tao Liu , Haixiao Deng

A significant amount of research has been conducted in order to make home appliances more efficient in terms of energy usage. Various techniques have been designed and implemented in order to control the power demand and supply. This paper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-11-22 A. Mahmood , H. Fakhar , S. H. Ahmed , N. Javaid

There exist several kinds of sources emitting neutrinos in the MeV energy range. These low-energy neutrinos from different sources can be often detected by the same multipurpose detectors. The status-of-art of the feld of solar neutrinos,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Livia Ludhova

Coherent light sources, such as free electron lasers, provide bright beams for biology, chemistry, physics, and advanced technological applications. Increasing the brightness of these sources requires progressively larger devices, with the…

Progressing digitalization and increasing demand and use of software cause rises in energy- and resource consumption from information and communication technologies (ICT). This raises the issue of sustainability in ICT, which increasingly…

Energy cost of cellular networks is ever-increasing to match the surge of wireless data traffic, and the saving of this cost is important to reduce the operational expenditure (OPEX) of wireless operators in future. The recent advancements…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Jie Xu , Lingjie Duan , Rui Zhang

Fiber lasers entered numerous applications due to their high efficiency and superior stability. Particularly in space, those lasers have to fulfill additional requirements set by the harsh environment, typically characterized by large…

Local Energy Communities (LECs) facilitate consumer involvement in local electricity generation and distribution, offering a significant opportunity for society to participate in the energy transition. This paper presents the optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 S. Barja-Martinez , M. Aragues-Penalba , A. Sumper , R. Villafafila-Robles

Promoting and increasing energy efficiency is a promising method of reducing CO2 emissions and avoiding the potentially devastating effects of climate change. The question is: How do we induce a cultural or behavioural change whereby people…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-29 Federico Gallo , Pierluigi Contucci , Adam Coutts , Ignacio Gallo

This study endeavors to conceptualize and execute a sophisticated agricultural greenhouse control system grounded in the amalgamation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning. Through meticulous monitoring of intrinsic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Cangqing Wang , Jiangchuan Gong

This paper describes the design and characteristics of monolithically integrated three-terminal gated III-Nitride light emitting diodes (LEDs) devices. The impact of channel doping and thickness on the voltage penalty of the transistor-LED…

Light plays a key role in the regulation of different physiological processes, through several visual and non-visual retinal phototransduction channels whose basic features are being unveiled by recent research. The growing body of evidence…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-12 Salvador Bará , Jaume Escofet

DC loads (such as computers, data centres, electric vehicle chargers, and LED lamps) and dc distributed energy resources (such as fuel cells, solar photovoltaics, and energy storages) are rapidly growing in electric power systems, so dc…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Hossein Lotfi , Amin Khodaei , Shay Bahramirad , Math Bollen

The ability to absorb light is indispensable for high efficient solar power generation. This places conflicting requirements on the structure of a solar cell: On one hand, it needs to have thick active layers to absorb more of the available…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ido Frenkel , Shilpi Shital , Avi Niv

Silicon-compatible short- and mid-wave infrared emitters are highly sought-after for on-chip monolithic integration of electronic and photonic circuits to serve a myriad of applications in sensing and communication. To address this…

We outline main challenges for future research in batteries, particularly, addressing the urgent needs of developing new environmentally friendly material solutions to enhance the energy density and safety of these storage devices. This…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Vittorio Pellegrini , Silvia Bodoardo , Daniel Brandell , Kristina Edström

The energy efficiency aspect of cellular networks is a vital topic of research over the recent days. As energy consumption is on the rise and the price of electricity is increasing very rapidly, necessity to reduce electricity usage in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Imtiaz Nasim , Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury , Md. Syadus Sefat