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Painleve's transcendental differential equation P_{VI} may be expressed as the consistency condition for a pair of linear differential equations with 2 by 2 matrix coefficients with rational entries. By a construction due to Tracy and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

The partition function of a family of four dimensional N=2 gauge theories has been recently related to correlation functions of two dimensional conformal Toda field theories. For SU(2) gauge theories, the associated two dimensional theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Filippo Passerini

We introduce the tau-function of a rational d-connection and its isomonodromy transformations. We show that in a continuous limit our tau-function agrees with the Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno tau-function, compute the tau-function for the isomonodromy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 D. Arinkin , A. Borodin

A classical way to introduce tau functions for integrable hierarchies of solitonic equations is by means of the Sato-Segal-Wilson infinite-dimensional Grassmannian. Every point in the Grassmannian is naturally related to a Riemann-Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Mattia Cafasso , Chao-Zhong Wu

We present some observations on the tau-function for the fourth Painlev\'e equation. By considering a Hirota bilinear equation of order four for this tau-function, we describe the general form of the Taylor expansion around an arbitrary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 A. N. W. Hone , F. Zullo

To a correlation function in a two-dimensional conformal field theory with the central charge $c=1$, we associate a matrix differential equation $\Psi' = L \Psi$, where the Lax matrix $L$ is a matrix square root of the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Bertrand Eynard , Sylvain Ribault

We construct an $\epsilon$-deformation of W algebras, corresponding to the additive version of quiver $\text{W}_{q,t^{-1}}$ algebras which feature prominently in the 5d version of the BPS/CFT correspondence and refined topological strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-15 Fabrizio Nieri , Yegor Zenkevich

Under the assumption that degenerate fields exist, diagonal CFTs such as Liouville theory can be solved analytically using the conformal bootstrap method. Here we generalize this approach to non-diagonal CFTs, i.e. CFTs whose primary fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Santiago Migliaccio , Sylvain Ribault

We study the triviality of the solutions of weighted superlinear heat equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci tensor. We prove a Liouville--type theorem for solutions bounded from below with nonnegative initial data, under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Daniele Castorina , Carlo Mantegazza , Berardino Sciunzi

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

The short-distance expansion of the tau function of the radial sine-Gordon/Painlev\'e III equation is given by a convergent series which involves irregular $c=1$ conformal blocks and possesses certain periodicity properties with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 A. Its , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

We propose a relation between correlation functions in the 2d A_{N-1} conformal Toda theories and the Nekrasov instanton partition functions in certain conformal N=2 SU(N) 4d quiver gauge theories. Our proposal generalises the recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Niclas Wyllard

We introduce a two-parameter family of birational maps, which reduces to a family previously found by Demskoi, Tran, van der Kamp and Quispel (DTKQ) when one of the parameters is set to zero. The study of the singularity confinement pattern…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 A. N. W. Hone , T. E. Kouloukas , G. R. W. Quispel

This paper studies the analytic continuation of Liouville eigenstates and shows that they assemble into irreducible highest-weight representations of the Virasoro algebra, for all values of the conformal weights. This builds on previous…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Guillaume Baverez , Baojun Wu

Equivalence is established between a special class of Painleve VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension $\mu$, time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

Based on prototypical example of Al.Zamolodchikov's recursion relations for the four point conformal block and using recently proposed Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa (AGT) conjecture, recursion relations are derived for the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-25 Rubik Poghossian

As anticipated in [1], elaborated in [2-4], and explicitly formulated in [5], the Dotsenko-Fateev integral discriminant coincides with conformal blocks, thus providing an elegant approach to the AGT conjecture, without any reference to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

We derive a Toda-type recurrence relation, in both high and low temperature regimes, for the $\lambda$ - extended diagonal correlation functions $C(N,N;\lambda)$ of the two-dimensional Ising model, using an earlier connection between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Anthony J. Guttmann

Recently exact formulas were provided for partition function of conformal (multi-Penner) beta-ensemble in the Dijkgraaf-Vafa phase, which, if interpreted as Dotsenko-Fateev correlator of screenings and analytically continued in the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

The Langlands functoriality conjecture envisaged in the bisemialgebra framework is proved to correspond to the nonorthogonal completely reducible cuspidal representations of the bilinear algebraic semigroups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre
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