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We prove that the cohomology of semi-simple Lie groups admits boundary values, which are measurable cocycles on the Furstenberg boundary. This generalises known invariants such as the Maslov index on Shilov boundaries, the Euler class on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Nicolas Monod

We prove that the minimal Euler characteristic of a closed symplectic four-manifold with given fundamental group is often much larger than the minimal Euler characteristic of almost complex closed four-manifolds with the same fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick

We consider orientation-preserving actions of finite groups $G$ on pairs $(S^3, \Sigma)$, where $\Sigma$ denotes a compact connected surface embedded in $S^3$. In a previous paper, we considered the case of closed, necessarily orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang , Bruno Zimmermann

We compute the equivariant Bauer-Furuta degree, when a finite group acts freely on a spin 4-manifold. In the case when the group is cyclic of order power of two, Bryan gave a formula and its applications. We have treated the case when the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Tsuyoshi Kato , Doman Takata

Let p be an odd prime. We prove that every rank three p-group acts freely and smoothly on a product of three spheres. To construct this action, we first prove a generalization of a theorem of L\" uck and Oliver on constructions of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ergun Yalcin

We use methods from the cohomology of groups to describe the finite groups which can act freely and homologically trivially on closed 3-manifolds which are rational homology spheres.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Alejandro Adem , Ian Hambleton

We produce examples of pairwise non-diffeomorphic closed irreducible 4-manifolds with non-trivial free abelian fundamental group of rank less than three and small Euler characteristic. These exotic smooth structures become standard after…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Valentina Bais , Rafael Torres , Daniele Zuddas

We will give an example of a smooth free action of $S^1=U(1)$ on $S^7$ whose orbits have unbounded lenghts (equivalently: unbounded periods). As an application of this example we construct a $C^{\infty}$ vector field $X$, defined in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Massimo Villarini

We show that any finitely presented group with an index two subgroup is realized as the fundamental group of a closed smooth non-orientable four-manifold that admits an exotic smooth structure, which is obtained by performing a Gluck twist.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Rafael Torres

Smooth and symplectic symmetries of an infinite family of distinct exotic $K3$ surfaces are studied, and comparison with the corresponding symmetries of the standard $K3$ is made. The action on the $K3$ lattice induced by a smooth finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Weimin Chen , Slawomir Kwasik

Let $M^{r}$ be a connected orientable manifold with the Euler characteristic $\chi(M)\not \equiv 0\operatorname{mod}6$. Denote by $\mathrm{SAut}(F_{n})$ the unique subgroup of index two in the automorphism group of a free group. Then any…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Shengkui Ye

Four observations compose the main results of this note. The first records the existence of a smoothly embedded 2-sphere $S$ inside $\mathbb{R} P^2\times S^2$ such that performing a Gluck twist on $S$ produces a manifold $Y$ that is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Valentina Bais , Rafael Torres

We classify smooth locally free actions of the real affine group on closed orientable three-dimensional manifolds up to smooth conjugacy. As a corollary, there exists a non-homogeneous action when the manifold is the unit tangent bundle of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Masayuki Asaoka

Two criteria for a closed connected definite 4-manifold with infinite cyclic fundamental group to be TOP-split are given. One criterion extends a sufficient condition made in a previous paper. The result is equivalent to a purely algebraic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Akio Kawauchi

We show that a hyperbolic $3$-manifold can be the cyclic branched cover of at most fifteen knots in $\mathbf{S}^3$. This is a consequence of a general result about finite groups of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms acting on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Michel Boileau , Clara Franchi , Mattia Mecchia , Luisa Paoluzzi , Bruno Zimmermann

Let $OE_g$ (resp. $CE_g$ and $AE_g$) and resp. $OE^o_g$ be the maximum order of finite (resp. cyclic and abelian) groups $G$ acting on the closed orientable surfaces $\Sigma_g$ which extend over $(S^3, \Sigma_g)$ among all embeddings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang , Bruno Zimmermann

We prove that for any closed smooth $4$-manifold $X$ there exists a constant $C$ with the property that each finite subgroup $G<Diff(X)$ has a subgroup $N$ which is abelian or nilpotent of class $2$, and which satisfies $[G:N]\leq C$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Ignasi Mundet i Riera , Carles Sáez-Calvo

A 3-manifold $M$ is said to be $p$-periodic ($p\geq 2$ an integer) if and only if the finite cyclic group of order $p$ acts on $M$ with a circle as the set of fixed points. This paper provides a criterion for periodicity of rational…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nafaa Chbili

Let M be a closed, connected, orientable topological 4-manifold, and G be a finite group acting topologically and locally linearly on M. In this paper we investigate the Borel spectral sequence for the G-equivariant cohomology of M, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Ian Hambleton , Semra Pamuk

In this paper we consider the finite groups that act fiber- and orientation-preservingly on closed, compact, and orientable Seifert manifolds that fiber over an orientable base space. We establish a method of constructing such group actions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Benjamin Peet