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Related papers: Hardy inequalities in globally twisted waveguides

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Let P be a linear, second order, elliptic operator satisfying a Hardy inequality with potential W (i.e. $P-W\geq0$) and best constant $\alpha$. We give conditions so that the spectrum of $W^{-1}P$ is $[\alpha,\infty)$. We apply this to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Baptiste Devyver

An inequality of Hardy type is established for quadratic forms involving Dirac operator and a weight $r^{-b}$ for functions in $\R^n$. The exact Hardy constant $c_b=c_b(n)$ is found and generalized minimizers are given. The constant $c_b$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Adimurthi , Kyril Tintarev

In this paper we establish several Hardy and Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities with homogeneous weights on the first orthant $\displaystyle \mathbb{R}_{*}^n:=\{(x_1, \ldots, x_n):x_1>0, \ldots, x_n>0 \}$. We then use some of them to produce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 I. Kömbe , S. Bakım , R. Tellioğlu Balekoğlu

In this paper some extensions of Hardy's integral inequalities to $0<p\leq 1$ are established.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Shunchao Long

We establish discrete Ingham type and Haraux type inequalities for exponential sums satisfying a weakened gap condition. They enable us to obtain discrete simultaneous observability theorems for systems of vibrating strings or beams.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paola Loreti , Vilmos Komornik

We prove a general theorem showing that local good-$\lambda$ inequalities imply bounds in certain variable Orlicz spaces. We use this to prove results about variable Orlicz Hardy spaces in the unit disc.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Timothy Ferguson

Rayleigh-Bloch waves are guided acoustic waves propagating along a periodic line of inclusions placed inside an open, infinite medium. Below the sound cone, they are transversely evanescent on both sides of the line of inclusions. Guidance…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Vincent Laude

In this paper weighted Dirichlet-type inequalities for the decreasing rearrangement in cylinders are proved. A weighted isoperimetric inequality is also obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Adele Ferone , Anna Mercaldo

We present a simple method for proving Rellich inequalities on Riemannian manifolds with constant, non-positive sectional curvature. The method is built upon simple convexity arguments, integration by parts, and the so-called Riccati pairs,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Sándor Kajántó

Closed-form, normalizable solutions of Dirac's equation propagating within a semi-infinite cylindrical waveguide are obtained in terms of ordinary and modified Bessel functions. These relativistic wave packets induce quantum backflow on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Siddhant Das

In this paper we prove global and almost global existence theorems for nonlinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities in infinite homogeneous waveguides. We can handle both the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions and Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Metcalfe , Christopher D. Sogge , Ann Stewart

It is proved that small periodic singular perturbation of a cylindrical waveguide surface may open a gap in the continuous spectrum of the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator. If the perturbation period is long and the caverns in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-11 G. Cardone , S. A. Nazarov , C. Perugia

In this paper, by using Jensen's inequality and Chebyshev integral inequality, some generalizations and new refined Hardy type integral inequalities are obtained. In addition, the corresponding reverse relation are also proved.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Khaled Mehrez

The famous Reilly inequality gives an upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian defined on compact submanifolds of the Euclidean space in terms of the $L^2$-norm of the mean curvature vector. In this paper, we generalize this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Jean-François Grosjean , Antoine Lemenant , Rémy Mougenot

In this paper we establish a Hardy inequality for Laplace operators with Robin boundary conditions. For convex domains, in particular, we show explicitly how the corresponding Hardy weight depends on the coefficient of the Robin boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Hynek Kovarik , Ari Laptev

We present a generic functional inequality on Riemannian manifolds, both in additive and multiplicative forms, that produces well known and genuinely new Hardy-type inequalities. For the additive version, we introduce Riccati pairs that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Sándor Kajántó , Alexandru Kristály , Ioan Radu Peter , Wei Zhao

Wave transport in disordered media is a fundamental problem with direct implications in condensed matter, materials science, optics, atomic physics, and even biology. The majority of studies are focused on Hermitian systems to understand…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-12 I. Komis , K. G. Makris , K. Busch , R. El-Ganainy

In this note we prove horizontal weighted Rellich inequalities for the sub-Laplacian and for sub-Laplacians with drift on general stratified groups. We show how the presence of a drift improves the known inequalities. Moreover, we obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We prove a gap rigidity theorem for diagonal curves in irreducible compact Hermitian symmetric spaces of tube type, which is a dual analogy to a theorem obtained by Mok in noncompact case. Motivated by the proof we give a theorem on weaker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Cong Ding

We give several inequalities on generalized entropies involving Tsallis entropies, using some inequalities obtained by improvements of Young's inequality. We also give a generalized Han's inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-08 S. Furuichi , N. Minculete , F. -C. Mitroi