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The galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 (z = 0.296) is remarkably well-suited for addressing outstanding issues in both galaxy evolution and fundamental physics. We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution from both strong and weak…

The Galaxy Mass Assembly ultra-deep Spectroscopic Survey samples a part of the CDFS to unprecedented depth. The resulting distribution of 150 z>1.4 redshifts reveals a significant peak at z=1.6, part of a larger overdensity found at this…

We study the origin of the wide distribution of angles between the angular momenta of the stellar and gas components, $\alpha_{\rm G,S}$, in early-type galaxies (ETGs). We use the GALFORM model of galaxy formation, set in the $\Lambda$ cold…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Claudia del P. Lagos , N. D. Padilla , T. A. Davis , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , V. Gonzalez-Perez , M. Zwaan , S. Contreras

We report the discovery of relatively massive, M32-like ultra compact dwarf (UCD) and compact elliptical (CE) galaxy candidates in $0.2<z<0.6$ massive galaxy clusters imaged by the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with {\it Hubble}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Yuanyuan Zhang , Eric. F. Bell

We present a fundamental plane (FP) analysis of 141 early-type galaxies in the Shapley supercluster at z=0.049 based on spectroscopy from the AAOmega spectrograph at the AAT and photometry from the WFI on the ESO/MPI 2.2m telescope. The key…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Gargiulo , C. P. Haines , P. Merluzzi , R. J. Smith , F. La Barbera , G. Busarello , J. R. Lucey , A. Mercurio , M. Capaccioli

We present near-infrared spectroscopy and 1 mm line and continuum observations of a recently identified site of high mass star formation likely to be located in the Central Molecular Zone near Sgr C. Located on the outskirts of the massive…

In this paper we study the underlying stellar population of a sample of 65 nearby early-type galaxies predominantly located in low density environments. Ages, metallicities and [alpha/Fe] ratios have been derived through the comparison of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. W. Zeilinger , L. Danese

We have discovered strong gravitational lensing by the galaxy ESO325-G004, in images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. The lens galaxy is a boxy group-dominant elliptical at z=0.0345, making this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Russell J. Smith , John P. Blakeslee , John R. Lucey , John Tonry

High-mass stars are commonly found in stellar clusters promoting the idea that their formation occurs due to the physical processes linked with a young stellar cluster. It has recently been reported that isolated high-mass stars are present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 William E. Lucas , Matus Rybak , Ian A. Bonnell , Mark Gieles

Early-type dwarf galaxies, once believed to be simple systems, have recently been shown to exhibit an intriguing diversity in structure and stellar content. To analyze this further, we started the SMAKCED project, and obtained deep H-band…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Janz , E. Laurikainen , T. Lisker , H. Salo , R. F. Peletier , S. -M. Niemi , M. den Brok , E. Toloba , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. Boselli , G. Hensler

We present a new wide field image of the distant cluster AC114 ($z=0.31$) obtained with Wide Field and Planetary Camera II onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. This image considerably extends our knowledge of the lensing properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail , Richard S. Ellis

Clumpy morphologies are more frequent in distant and low-mass star-forming galaxies. Therefore the less numerous nearby galaxies presenting kpc-sized clumps represent unique laboratories from which to address the mechanisms driving clump…

We investigate a spectroscopic sample of 48 early-type (E+S0) galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2390 (z=0.23) and 48 E+S0 galaxies from a previously published survey of Abell 2218 (z=0.18). The A2390 spectra are based on Multi Object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Fritz , Bodo L. Ziegler , Richard G. Bower , Ian Smail , Roger L. Davies

The degree of influence that environment and mass have on the stellar populations of early-type galaxies is uncertain. In this paper we present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of the stellar populations of early-type galaxies aimed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Harald Kuntschner , Warrick Couch , Roberto De Propris , Michael Pracy

In our previous study, we showed that the peculiar globular cluster (GC) M22 contains two distinct stellar populations, namely the Ca-w and Ca-s groups with different physical properties, having different chemical compositions, spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 Jae-Woo Lee

[Abridged] The environment where galaxies are found heavily influences their evolution. Close groupings, like the cores of galaxy clusters or compact groups, evolve in ways far more dramatic than their isolated counterparts. We have…

We report on the evolution of the number density and size of early-type galaxies from z~2 to z~0. We select a sample of 563 massive (M>10^{10} Msun), passively evolving (SSFR<10^{-2} Gyr^{-1}) and morphologically spheroidal galaxies at…

Metal absorption systems are products of star formation. They are believed to be associated with massive star forming galaxies, which have significantly enriched their surroundings. To test this idea with high column density CIV absorption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-25 C. Gonzalo Díaz , Yusei Koyama , Emma V. Ryan-Weber , Jeff Cooke , Masami Ouchi , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Fumiaki Nakata

Statistical properties of X-ray luminosity and temperature are studied for 52 early-type galaxies based on the ROSAT PSPC data. All of the X-ray luminous galaxies show largely extended emission with a radius of a few times of 10$r_e$, while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyoko Matsushita

We present an analysis of the mass distribution inferred from strong lensing by SPT-CL J0356-5337, a cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 1.0359 revealed in the follow-up of the SPT-SZ clusters. The cluster has an Einstein radius of Erad=14…