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Semi-Dirac semimetal is a material exhibiting linear band dispersion in one direction and quadratic band dispersion in the orthogonal direction and, therefore, hosts massless and massive fermions at the same point in the momentum space.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Chengyong Zhong , Yuanping Chen , Yuee Xie , Yi-Yang Sun , Shengbai Zhang

We present a first-principles study of the atomic, electronic, and magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D), single and bilayer ZnO in honeycomb structure and its armchair and zigzag nanoribbons. In order to reveal the dimensionality…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-26 M. Topsakal , S. Cahangirov , E. Bekaroglu , S. Ciraci

Two-dimensional materials can stabilize crystal structures that are absent from their bulk counterparts, offering opportunities for materials design. Here, we report the synthesis of a previously unknown hexagonal Fe$_2$S$_2$ single layer…

Silicon dioxide or silica, normally existing in various bulk crystalline and amorphous forms, is recently found to possess a two-dimensional structure. In this work, we use ab initio calculation and evolutionary algorithm to unveil three…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-29 Zhibin Gao , Xiao Dong , Nianbei Li , Jie Ren

We report on total-energy electronic-structure calculations in the density-functional theory performed for both monolayer and bilayer silicene on Ag(111) surfaces. The rt3 x rt3 structure observed experimentally and argued to be the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-15 Zhi-Xin Guo , Atsushi Oshiyama

The material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, with a two-dimensional Ru-honeycomb sublattice, has attracted considerable attention because it may be a realization of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL). Recently, a new honeycomb material,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Yang Zhang , Ling-Fang Lin , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

A silicene-like polymorph of the Si111 7x7 surface is proposed that resolves numerous experimental paradoxes and inconsistencies arising over the past 34 years. An analysis of the three established surface state charge densities from atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-30 J. E. Demuth

We propose a guideline for exploring substrates that stabilize the monolayer honeycomb structure of silicene and germanene while simultaneously preserve the Dirac states: in addition to have a strong binding energy to the monolayer, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-18 M. X. Chen , Z. Zhong , M. Weinert

Exploring new two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) systems is at the forefront of materials physics. Here, through molecular beam epitaxy on graphene-covered SiC(0001), we report successful growth of AlSb in the double-layer honeycomb…

Silicene, the two-dimensional allotrope of silicon, is predicted to exist in a low-buckled honeycomb lattice, characterized by semimetallic electronic bands with graphenelike energy-momentum dispersions around the Fermi level (represented…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-10 A. Sindona , A. Cupolillo , F. Alessandro , M. Pisarra , D. C. Coello Fiallos , S. M. Osman , L. S. Caputi

Silicene, a monolayer of silicon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, is the challenging hypothetical reflection in the silicon realm of graphene, a one-atom thick graphite sheet, presently the hottest material in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-18 A. Kara , C. Leandri , M. E. Davila , P. de Padova , B. Ealet , H. Oughaddou , B. Aufray , G. Le Lay

A new silicene-like family of reconstructed surfaces on Si111 are discussed which appears to be a polymorph to the well know family of surface reconstructions best epitomized by the 7x7 surface. Several experimental features are discussed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-27 J. E. Demuth

Nitrogen, the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere, exists as a diatomic gas under standard temperature and pressure. In the two-dimensional (2D) limit, atomically thin nitrogen, termed nitrogene, has been theoretically predicted to…

We study the stability and structure of self-assembled atomic chains on Si(111) induced by monovalent, divalent and trivalent adsorbates, using first-principles total-energy calculations and scanning tunneling microscopy. We find that only…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-05 Corsin Battaglia , Philipp Aebi , Steven C. Erwin

A new-type structural transition has been found in Li2RuO3 with honeycomb lattice of edge-sharing RuO6-octahedra. With decreasing temperature T, the electrical resistivity exhibits an anomalous increase at T=Tc~540 K, suggesting the (metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoko Miura , Yukio Yasui , Masatoshi Sato , Naoki Igawa , Kazuhisa Kakurai

The interplay of $sp^2$- and $sp^3$-type bonding defines silicon allotropes in two- and three-dimensional forms. A novel two-dimensional phase bearing structural resembleance to a single MoS$_2$ layer is found to possess a lower total…

Monolayer structures made up of purely one kind of atoms are fascinating. Many kinds of honeycomb systems including carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, phosphorus and arsenic have been shown to be stable. However, so far the structures are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 C. Kamal , Aparna Chakrabarti , Motohiko Ezawa

We explore elemental Si, Ge and Sn free-standing slabs in diamond, clathrate and other competing structures and evaluate their stability by comparing Kohn-Sham total energies at the same atoms/area coverage $\rho$. We find that within 3-6…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 Eva Pospíšilová

We investigate the electron properties of the monolayer and bilayer silicene which is the honeycomb lattice consist of silicon atoms, including the optical conductivity and charged impurity scattering, due to the quasipatricle Dirac-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 Chen-Huan Wu

Silicene is an intriguing silicon allotrope with a honeycomb lattice structure similar to graphene with slightly buckled geometry. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), on the other hand, is a significant 2D transition metal dichalcogenide that has…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Bishwajit Kar , Plabon Paul , Md Arshadur Rahman , Mohammad Jane Alam Khan