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We introduce tropical complexes, as an enrichment of the dual complex of a degeneration with additional data from non-transverse intersection numbers. We define cycles, divisors, and linear equivalence on tropical complexes, analogous both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Dustin Cartwright

We consider the action of a permutation group $G$ of order $k$ on the tropical polynomial semiring in $n$ variables. We prove that the sub-semiring of invariant polynomials is finitely generated if and only if $G$ is generated by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Harm Derksen

We prove a categorical version of the Torelli theorem for cubic threefolds. More precisely, we show that the non-trivial part of a semi-orthogonal decomposition of the derived category of a cubic threefold characterizes its isomorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Marcello Bernardara , Emanuele Macri , Sukhendu Mehrotra , Paolo Stellari

We prove an identity about partitions with a very elementary formulation. We had previously conjectured this identity, encountered in the study of shifted Jack polynomials (math.CO/9901040). The proof given is using a trivariate generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Lassalle

Positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into a small number of Hermitian blocks have a remarkable property. Such a matrix may be written in a simple way from the sum of its diagonal blocks

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

A module $M$ over the tropical semifield $T$ is analogous to a module over a field. We assume that $M$ is straight reflexive, and define the dimension of $M$ to the number of elements of a basis. We study the dimension of a straight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Shuhei Yoshitomi

A series of detailed quantitative results is established for the family of demi-distributions which is a large extension of the family of usual distributions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Ronglu Li , Shuhui Zhong , Dohan Kim , Junde Wu

Methods from additive number theory are applied to construct families of finitely generated linear semigroups with intermediate growth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We study the identity problem for matrices, i.e., whether the identity matrix is in a semigroup generated by a given set of generators. In particular we consider the identity problem for the special linear group following recent…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Sang-Ki Ko , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov

We endow a non-semisimple category of modules of unrolled quantum sl(2) with a Hermitian structure. We also prove that the TQFT constructed in arXiv:1202.3553 using this category is Hermitian. This gives rise to projective representations…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Nathan Geer , Aaron D. Lauda , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand , Joshua Sussan

Let A be a singular matrix of M_n(K), where K is an arbitrary field. Using canonical forms, we give a new proof that the sub-semigroup of (M_n(K),x) generated by the similarity class of A is the set of matrices of M_n(K) with a rank lesser…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We determine the group of reductive cohomological degree $3$ invariants of all split semisimple groups of types $B$, $C$, and $D$. We also present a complete description of the cohomological invariants. As an application, we show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Sanghoon Baek

We give a complete description of Green's D relation for the multiplicative semigroup of all n-by-n tropical matrices. Our main tool is a new variant on the duality between the row and column space of a tropical matrix (studied by Cohen,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Christopher Hollings , Mark Kambites

We study the Identity Problem, the problem of determining if a finitely generated semigroup of matrices contains the identity matrix; see Problem 3 (Chapter 10.3) in ``Unsolved Problems in Mathematical Systems and Control Theory'' by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Paul C. Bell , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

An arrangement of finitely many tropical hyperplanes in the tropical torus leads to a notion of `type' data for points, with the underlying unlabeled arrangement giving rise to `coarse type'. It is shown that the decomposition of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Anton Dochtermann , Michael Joswig , Raman Sanyal

This paper has an expository nature. We compare the spectral properties (such as boundedness and compactness) of three families of semi-infinite matrices and point out similarities between them. The common feature of these families is that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Alexander Pushnitski

Let $A$ be an abelian variety with totally degenerate reduction over a non-Archimedean field. We describe the moduli space of semihomogeneous vector bundles on $A$ from the perspective of non-Archimedean uniformization and show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Andreas Gross , Inder Kaur , Martin Ulirsch , Annette Werner

We show that a compactly generated locally compact group of polynomial growth having no non-trivial compact normal subgroups can be embedded as a co-compact subgroup into a semidirect product of a connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Viktor Losert

We construct integral bases for the SO(3)-TQFT-modules of surfaces in genus one and two at roots of unity of prime order and show that the corresponding mapping class group representations preserve a unimodular Hermitian form over a ring of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Patrick M. Gilmer , Gregor Masbaum , Paul van Wamelen

The set of all subsets of any inverse semigroup forms an involution semiring under set-theoretical union and element-wise multiplication and inversion. We find structural conditions on a finite inverse semigroup guaranteeing that neither…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Igor Dolinka , Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov
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