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Related papers: Observations from measurable sets and applications

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We establish local elliptic and parabolic gradient estimates for positive smooth solutions to a nonlinear parabolic equation on a smooth metric measure space. As applications, we determine various conditions on the equation's coefficients…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jia-Yong Wu

Parameter estimation for a parabolic linear stochastic partial differential equation in one space dimension is studied observing the solution field on a discrete grid in a fixed bounded domain. Considering an infill asymptotic regime in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Florian Hildebrandt , Mathias Trabs

In this paper, we build up two observability inequalities from measurable sets in time for some evolution equations in Hilbert spaces from two different settings. The equation reads: $u'=Au,\; t>0$, and the observation operator is denoted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Gengsheng Wang , Can Zhang

We discuss the use of inequalities to obtain the solution of certain variational problems on time scales.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Martin J. Bohner , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

We provide a framework and explicit construction for the regularized measurement of a large class of spacetime-localized observables in bosonic quantum field theory. The measurements fully satisfy relativistic causality and causal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Robert Oeckl

This work applies a quantitative metric well-known to the data assimilation community to a new context in order to capture the relative representativeness of non-simultaneous or non-co-located observations and quantify how these…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 C. E. Powell , Christopher S. Ruf , Scott Gleason , Scot C. R. Rafkin

We propose and study the framework of dissipative statistical solutions for the incompressible Euler equations. Statistical solutions are time-parameterized probability measures on the space of square-integrable functions, whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Samuel Lanthaler , Siddhartha Mishra , Carlos Parés-Pulido

A fundamental task in statistical learning is quantifying the joint dependence or association between two continuous random variables. We introduce a novel, fully non-parametric measure that assesses the degree of association between…

We present a complete study of measure-theoretic area formulas in metric spaces, providing different measurability conditions.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Giacomo M. Leccese , Valentino Magnani

We obtain pointwise estimates for solutions of semilinear parabolic equations with a potential on connected domains both of $\mathbb R^n$ and of general Riemannian manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Luigi Montoro , Fabio Punzo , Berardino Sciunzi

We establish H\"older estimates for the time derivative of solutions of fully non-linear parabolic equations that does not necessarily have $C^{2,\alpha}$ estimates.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Hector Chang-Lara , Dennis Kriventsov

The paper presents a construction of a quantitative measure of variability for parameter estimates in the data fitting problem under interval uncertainty. It shows the degree of variability and ambiguity of the estimate, and the need for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Sergey P. Shary

In the theory and practice of inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDEs) much attention is paid to the problem of the identification of coefficients from some additional information. This work deals with the problem of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-04-23 P. N. Vabishchevich , V. I. Vasil'ev

Based on a fundamental identity for stochastic hyperbolic-like operators, we derive in this paper a global Carleman estimate (with singular weight function) for stochastic wave equations. This leads to an observability estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

We establish the solvability of second order divergence type parabolic systems in Sobolev spaces. The leading coefficients are assumed to be only measurable in one spatial direction on each small parabolic cylinder with the spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

Incompatible measurements, i.e., measurements that cannot be simultaneously performed, are necessary to observe nonlocal correlations. It is natural to ask, e.g., how incompatible the measurements have to be to achieve a certain violation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-27 Shin-Liang Chen , Nikolai Miklin , Costantino Budroni , Yueh-Nan Chen

We detail and extend the results of [Milman {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 99}, 130405 (2007)] on Bell-type inequalities based on correlations between measurements of continuous observables performed on trapped molecular systems. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 P. Milman , A. Keller , E. Charron , O. Atabek

The optimal time for the controllability of linear hyperbolic systems in one dimensional space with one-side controls has been obtained recently for time-independent coefficients in our previous works. In this paper, we consider linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Jean-Michel Coron , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Observational studies provide invaluable opportunities to draw causal inference, but they may suffer from biases due to pretreatment difference between treated and control units. Matching is a popular approach to reduce observed covariate…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-17 Xinran Li

The purpose of this short note is to show how it is possible to combine existing results in the literature to get the unique continuation from sets of positive measure for time dependent parabolic equations with Lipschitz principal part and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Nicolas Burq , Claude Zuily