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Detecting where and when brain regions activate in a cognitive task or in a given clinical condition is the promise of non-invasive techniques like magnetoencephalography (MEG) or electroencephalography (EEG). This problem, referred to as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-26 Jérôme-Alexis Chevalier , Alexandre Gramfort , Joseph Salmon , Bertrand Thirion

EEG based brain state decoding has numerous applications. State of the art decoding is based on processing of the multivariate sensor space signal, however evidence is mounting that EEG source reconstruction can assist decoding. EEG source…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-20 Rasmus S. Andersen , Anders U. Eliasen , Nicolai Pedersen , Michael Riis Andersen , Sofie Therese Hansen , Lars Kai Hansen

An important field of research in functional neuroimaging is the discovery of integrated, distributed brain systems and networks, whose different regions need to work in unison for normal functioning. The EEG is a non-invasive technique…

Brain source imaging is an important method for noninvasively characterizing brain activity using Electroencephalogram (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings. Traditional EEG/MEG Source Imaging (ESI) methods usually assume that…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-07 Feng Liu , Li Wang , Yifei Lou , Rencang Li , Patrick Purdon

Electroencephalography (EEG) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG) are pivotal in understanding brain activity but are limited by their poor spatial resolution. EEG/MEG source imaging (ESI) infers the high-resolution electric field distribution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 Song Wang , Chen Wei , Kexin Lou , Dongfeng Gu , Quanying Liu

The source localization of the human brain activities is an important resource for the recognition of cognitive state, medical disorders and a better understanding of the brain in general. In this study, we have compared 51 mother wavelets…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Tarek Frikha

Knowing the correct skull conductivity is crucial for the accuracy of EEG source imaging, but unfortunately, its true value, which is inter- and intra-individually varying, is difficult to determine. In this paper, we propose a statistical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Ville Rimpiläinen , Alexandra Koulouri , Felix Lucka , Jari P Kaipio , Carsten H Wolters

We present a novel solution to the problem of localizing magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals. The solution is sequential and iterative, and is based on minimizing the least-squares criterion by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Amir Adler , Mati Wax , Dimitrios Pantazis

MEG and EEG are noninvasive functional neuroimaging techniques that provide recordings of brain activity with high temporal resolution, and thus provide a unique window to study fast time-scale neural dynamics in humans. However, the…

Applications · Statistics 2015-11-13 Camilo Lamus , Matti S. Hamalainen , Emery N. Brown , Patrick L. Purdon

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of neural activity within the brain from non-invasive scalp measurements. This inverse problem is severely ill-posed due to the low spatial resolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Joonas Lahtinen , Alexandra Koulouri

The electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging problem is very sensitive to the electrical modelling of the skull of the patient under examination. Unfortunately, the currently available EEG devices and their embedded software do not take…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Alexandra Koulouri , Ville Rimpilainen

We study the distribution of brain source from the most advanced brain imaging technique, Magnetoencephalography (MEG), which measures the magnetic fields outside the human head produced by the electrical activity inside the brain. Common…

Applications · Statistics 2019-08-13 Zhigang Yao , Zengyan Fan , Masahito Hayashi , William F. Eddy

Electroencephalograms (EEG) are invaluable for treating neurological disorders, however, mapping EEG electrode readings to brain activity requires solving a challenging inverse problem. Due to the time series data, the use of $\ell_1$…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-28 Jack Michael Solomon , Rosemary Renaut , Matthias Chung

The problem of reconstructing brain activity from electric potential measurements performed on the surface of a human head is not an easy task: not just because the solution of the related inverse problem is fundamentally ill-posed (not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Carsten H. Wolters , Sampsa Pursiainen

In this paper, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) which are recordings of brain electrical activity. We develop new clustering methods for identifying synchronized brain regions, where the EEGs show similar oscillations or waveforms…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Tianbo Chen , Ying Sun , Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

Localizing neuronal activity in the brain, both in time and in space, is a central challenge to advance the understanding of brain function. Because of the inability of any single neuroimaging techniques to cover all aspects at once, there…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-09 Yaroslav O. Halchenko , Michael Hanke , James V. Haxby , Stephen Jose Hanson , Christoph S. Herrmann

The human brain is a large-scale network which function depends on dynamic interactions between spatially-distributed regions. In the rapidly-evolving field of network neuroscience, two yet unresolved challenges are potential breakthroughs.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-09 M. Hassan , F. Wendling

EEG Source localization is a critical tool in neuroscience, with applications ranging from epilepsy diagnosis to cognitive research. It involves solving an ill-posed inverse problem that lacks a unique solution unless constrained by prior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Dilshanie Prasikala , Joonas Lahtinen , Alexandra Koulouri , Sampsa Pursiainen

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe