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Given a compact orientable surface $\Sigma$, let $\Cal S(\Sigma)$ be the set of isotopy classes of essential simple loops on $\Sigma$. We determine a complete set of relations for a function from $\Cal S(\Sigma)$ to $\bold Z$ to be a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

We investigate the following conjecture: all compact non-K\"ahler complex surfaces admit birational structures. After Inoue-Kobayashi-Ochiai, the remaining cases to study are essentially surfaces in class VII_0^+. In case of Kato surfaces…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Georges Dloussky

Let $p: S\to S_g$ be a finite covering of an orientable closed surface of genus $g$. We prove that, for $g\geq 3$, the rational homology group $H_1(S;{\mathbb Q})$ is generated by cycles supported on simple closed curves $\gamma\subset S$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Marco Boggi

We compute the invariant subspace of the rational group ring of a surface, truncated by powers of the augmentation ideal, under the action of the mapping class group. The surface is compact, oriented with one boundary component. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Andreas Stavrou

We consider the difference $f(H_1)-f(H_0)$ for self-adjoint operators $H_0$ and $H_1$ acting in a Hilbert space. We establish a new class of estimates for the operator norm and the Schatten class norms of this difference. Our estimates…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Rupert L. Frank , Alexander Pushnitski

The order of a constant cycle curve $C \subset X$ on a K3 surface, defined by Huybrechts, is a positive integer that measures the obstruction to decomposing the diagonal class $\Delta_C$ in the Chow group $\mathrm{CH}^2(X \times C)$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Jiexiang Huang

We obtain compact orientable embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature $0<H<\frac{1}{2}$ and arbitrary genus in $\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{R}$. These surfaces have dihedral symmetry and desingularize a pair of spheres with mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 José M. Manzano , Francisco Torralbo

Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$ such that $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible. For an oriented surface $\Sigma$, let $\mathcal{S}(\Sigma;R)$ denote the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Haimiao Chen

Let $S$ be a minimal compact complex surface with Betti numbers $b_1(S)=1$ and $b_2(S)\ge 1$ i.e. a compact surface in class VII$_0^+$. We show that if there exists a twisted logarithmic 1-form $\tau\in H^0(S,\Omega^1(\log D)\otimes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Georges Dloussky

Let $S$ be an intermediate Kato surface, $D$ the divisor consisting of all rational curves of $S$, $\widetilde{S}$ the universal covering of $S$ and $\widetilde{D}$ the preimage of $D$ in $\widetilde{S}$. We prove two results about the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Laurent Battisti

For two oriented simple closed curves on a compact orientable surface with a connected boundary we introduce a simple computation of a value in the first homology group of the surface, which detects in some cases that the geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Ryosuke Yamamoto

All curves on a separably rationally connected variety are rationally equivalent to a (non-effective) integral sum of rational curves, hence the first Chow group is generated by rational curves. Applying the same techniques, we also proved…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Zhiyu Tian , Hong R. Zong

In this note, we construct a chord index homomorphism from a subgroup of $H_1(\Sigma, \mathbb{Z})$ to the group of chord indices of a knot $K$ in $\Sigma\times I$. Some knot invariants derived from this homomorphism are discussed.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Zhiyun Cheng , Hongzhu Gao , Mengjian Xu

We shall study minimal complex surfaces with $c^2 = 9$ and $\chi=5$ whose canonical classes are divisible by $3$ in the integral cohomology groups, where $c_1^2$ and $\chi$ denote the first Chern number of an algebraic surface and the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Masaaki Murakami

We consider smooth, complete Riemannian manifolds which are exponentially locally doubling. Under a uniform Ricci curvature bound and a uniform lower bound on injectivity radius, we prove a Kato square root estimate for certain coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Lashi Bandara , Alan McIntosh

We compute the classifying space of the surface category $h\mathrm{Bord}_2$ whose objects are closed oriented $1$-manifolds and whose morphisms are diffeomorphism classes of oriented surface bordisms, and show that it is rationally…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jan Steinebrunner

We explicitly study Kato's residue homomorphisms in Milnor $K$-theory, which are closely related to Contou-Carr\`ere symbols. As applications we establish several reciprocity laws for certain locally defined maps on $K$-groups that are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Dongwen Liu

In a right quaternionic Hilbert space, for a bounded right linear operator, the Kato S-spectrum is introduced and studied to a certain extent. In particular, it is shown that the Kato S-spectrum is a non-empty compact subset of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-08 B. Muraleetharan , K. Thirulogasanthar

For any odd $n$, we describe a smooth minimal (i.e. obtained by adding an irreducible hypersurface) compactification $\tilde S_n$ of the quasi-projective homogeneous variety $S_{n}=PGL(n+1)/SL(2)$ that parameterizes the rational normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Cascini

We define a signed count of real rational pseudo-holomorphic curves appearing in a one-parameter family of real Spin symplectic K3 surfaces. We show that this count is an invariant of the deformation class of the family. In the case of a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Crétois Rémi