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In relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions the transverse energy per charged particle, E_T/N_ch, increases rapidly with beam energy and remains approximately constant at about 800 MeV for beam energies from SPS to RHIC. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , R. Sahoo , D. P. Mahapatra , D. K. Srivastava , S. Wheaton

The two-center Dirac equation for an electron in the external electromagnetic field of two colliding heavy ions in the limit in which the ions are moving at the speed of light is exactly solved and nonperturbative amplitudes for free…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Segev , J. C. Wells

We compute the charge radii of even-mass neon and magnesium isotopes from neutron number N = 8 to the dripline. Our calculations are based on nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials from chiral effective field theory that include delta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 S. J. Novario , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

The nonrelativistic energies of the homonuclear ion T$_2^+$ are calculated for the ground state using the Lagrange-mesh method as was done for the isotopomers H$_2^+$ and D$_2^+$ ({\it J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.} {\bf 45} 065101 and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-19 Horacio Olivares Pilón

The magnetic moment and magnetic polarisability of the neutron and proton are investigated using the uniform background-field method and lattice QCD. The results are calculated using 32^3 x 64 dynamical QCD lattices provided by the PACS-CS…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-28 Ryan Bignell , Derek Leinweber , Waseem Kamleh , Matthias Burkardt

We construct the QCD equation of state at finite chemical potentials including net baryon, electric charge, and strangeness, based on the conserved charge susceptibilities determined from lattice QCD simulations and the equation of state of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Akihiko Monnai , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

We formulate a Lattice Hamiltonian approach for the modeling of intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. After verifying stationary ground state solutions, we implement this in a calculation of nuclear stopping power and compare our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Declan Persram , Charles Gale

Results for elastic electron scattering by nuclei, calculated with charge densities of Skyrme forces and covariant effective Lagrangians that accurately describe nuclear ground states, are compared against experiment in stable isotopes.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Roca-Maza , M. Centelles , F. Salvat , X. Vinas

The nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT) is an efficient tool for solving nuclear many-body problems, which takes high-fidelity lattice chiral interactions as input and computes nuclear low-energy observables via quantum Monte…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Chengxin Wu , Teng Wang , Bing-Nan Lu , Ning Li

We employ the nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT), an efficient tool for nuclear ab initio calculations, to solve the asymmetric multihadron systems. We take the $DD^*K$ three-body system as an illustration to demonstrate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Zhenyu Zhang , Xin-Yue Hu , Guangzhao He , Jun Liu , Jia-Ai Shi , Bing-Nan Lu , Qian Wang

We propose a simple and efficient real-space approach for the calculation of the ground-state energies of Wigner crystals in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. To be precise, we calculate the first two terms in the asymptotic expansion of the total…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Estefania Alves , Gian Luigi Bendazzoli , Stefano Evangelisti , J. Arjan Berger

In this paper, we study the solutions to the energy-critical quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in ${\dot H}^1\times{\dot H}^1$, where the sign of its potential energy can not be determined directly. If the initial data ${\rm u}_0$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Chuanwei Gao , Fanfei Meng , Chengbin Xu , Jiqiang Zheng

In this work, we systematically assess the performance of a new method from [H. Shah et al., Phys. Rev. C 113, L012201] for locating the QCD critical point using constant-entropy contours by testing it against various effective QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-14 Hitansh Shah , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

The electronic structure of the ground and some excited states of neutral atoms with the nuclear charge numbers $1\leq Z \leq 10$ and their single positive ions are investigated by means of our 2D mesh Hartree-Fock method for strong…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Ivanov , P. Schmelcher

The ground state energy of a system of electrons and nuclei is proven to be a variational functional of the conditional electronic density $n_R(\mathbf{r})$, the nuclear wavefunction $\chi(R)$ and an induced vector potential $A_{\mu}(R)$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

We consider the focusing mass-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and prove that blowup solutions to this equation with initial data in $H^s(\R^d)$, $s > s_0(d)$ and $d\geq 3$, concentrate at least the mass of the ground state at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Monica Visan , Xiaoyi Zhang

Two-nucleon systems are shown to exhibit large scattering lengths in strong magnetic fields at unphysical quark masses, and the trends toward the physical values indicate that such features may exist in nature. Lattice QCD calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 William Detmold , Kostas Orginos , Assumpta Parreno , Martin J. Savage , Brian C. Tiburzi , Silas R. Beane , Emmanuel Chang

A method for performing a precision measurement of the Rydberg constant, $R_{\infty}$, using cold circular Rydberg atoms is proposed. These states have long lifetimes, as well as negligible quantum-electrodynamics (QED) and no…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Andira Ramos , Kaitlin Moore , Georg Raithel

We begin with a brief overview of lattice calculations using chiral effective field theory and some recent applications. We then describe several methods for computing scattering on the lattice. After that we focus on the main goal,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Dean Lee

A method for calculating the electronic levels in the compact superheavy nuclear quasi-molecules, based on solving the two-center Dirac equation using the multipole expansion of two-center potential, is developed. For the internuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 A. A. Roenko , K. A. Sveshnikov