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The ground-state properties of C$_{20}$ fullerene clusters are determined in the framework of the Hubbard model by using lattice density-functional theory (LDFT) and scaling approximations to the interaction-energy functional. Results are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

Two electronic channels competing to screen a single impurity spin, as in the two-channel Kondo model, are expected to generate a ground state with nontrivial entanglement structure. We exploit a spin-chain representation of the two-channel…

The density matrix of composite spin system is discussed in relation to the adjoint representation of unitary group U(n). The entanglement structure is introduced as an additional ingredient to the description of the linear space carrying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

Modern electronic structure theories can predict and simulate a wealth of phenomena in surface science and solid-state physics. In order to allow for a direct comparison with experiment, such ab initio predictions have to be made in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Thomas Gruber , Ke Liao , Theodoros Tsatsoulis , Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis

Microscopically conserving reduced models of many-body systems have a long, highly successful history. Established theories of this type are the random-phase approximation for Coulomb fluids and the particle-particle ladder model for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-19 Frederick Green

Site-occupation embedding theory (SOET) is a density-functional theory (DFT)-based method which aims at modelling strongly correlated electrons. It is in principle exact and applicable to model and quantum chemical Hamiltonians. The theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-29 Bruno Senjean , Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Vincent Robert , Emmanuel Fromager

We study the renormalization of a single impurity potential in one-dimensional interacting electron systems in the presence of magnetic field. Using the bosonization technique and Bethe ansatz solutions, we determine the renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hikihara , A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

Based on Yosida's ground state of the single-impurity Kondo Hamiltonian, we study three kinds of entanglement between an impurity and conduction electron spins. First, it is shown that the impurity spin is maximally entangled with all the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sangchul Oh , Jaewan Kim

We review recent progress in analysing wave scattering in systems with both intrinsic chaos and/or disorder and internal losses, when the scattering matrix is no longer unitary. By mapping the problem onto a nonlinear supersymmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

This paper explains the recent developments on the symplectic theory of Hamiltonian completely integrable systems on symplectic 4-manifolds, compact or not. One fundamental ingredient of these developments has been the understanding of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Álvaro Pelayo , San Vũ Ngoc

In this work, we exactly solve a Kondo lattice model in the thermodynamic limit. The system consists of an electronic conduction band described by unconstrained hopping matrix elements between the lattice sites. The conducting electrons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. F. Wang , C. Gruber

We present a method for the calculation of electronic structure of systems that contain tens of thousands of atoms. The method is based on the division of the system into mutually overlapping fragments and the representation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-09 Nenad Vukmirović , Lin-Wang Wang

The charged and magnetic states of isolated impurities dissolved in amorphous metallic alloy are investigated. The Hamiltonian of the system under study is the generalization of Anderson impurity model. Namely, the processes of elastic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 G. V. Ponedilok , M. I. Klapchuk

We study the problem of constructing bulk and surface embedded modes (EMs) inside the quasi-continuum band of a square lattice, using a potential engineering approach \`a la Wigner and von Neumann. Building on previous results for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Mario I. Molina

Given the ground state wavefunction for an interacting lattice model, we define a "correlation density matrix"(CDM) for two disjoint, separated clusters $A$ and $B$, to be the density matrix of their union, minus the direct product of their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Siew-Ann Cheong , C. L. Henley

We consider periodically driven potential impurities coupled to the surface states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. The problem is addressed by means of two models, out which the first model is an effective continuum Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Saurabh Pradhan , Jonas Fransson

We describe an efficient theoretical criterion, suitable for indistinguishable particles to quantify the quantum correlations of any pure two-fermion state, based on the Slater rank concept. It represents the natural generalization of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

The entanglement entropy in Kondo impurity systems is studied analytically using conformal field theory. From the impurity contribution to the scaling corrections of the entanglement entropy we extract information about the screening cloud…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-01 Erik Eriksson , Henrik Johannesson

The coupling between localized magnetic moments and itinerant electrons presents a plethora of interesting physics. The low-energy physics of some quantum impurity systems can be described using conformal field theory (CFT). In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 Ying-Hai Wu , Hong-Hao Tu

We develop several configuration interaction approaches for characterizing the electronic structure of an adsorbate on a metal surface (at least in model form). When one can separate adsorbate from substrate, these methods can achieve a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Zuxin Jin , Wenjie Dou , Joseph E. Subotnik