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Antiferromagnetic metals attract tremendous interest for memory applications due to their expected fast response dynamics in the terahertz frequency regime. Reading from and writing information into these materials is not easily achievable…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-23 Kisung Kang , Kexin Yang , Krithik Puthalath , David G. Cahill , André Schleife

We argue that recent experiments by Kirtley et al. may show evidence of time reversal symmetry breaking in YBCO at crystal grain boundaries. We illustrate this through a Ginzburg-Landau model calculation. Further experimental tests are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Sigrist , D. B. Bailey , R. B. Laughlin

Breaking time-reversal symmetry is a prerequisite for accessing certain interesting many-body states such as fractional quantum Hall states. For polaritons, charge neutrality prevents magnetic fields from providing a direct symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Jens Koch , Andrew A. Houck , Karyn Le Hur , S. M. Girvin

Noncentrosymmetric superconductors have sparked significant research interests due to their exciting properties, such as the admixture of spin-singlet and spin-triplet Cooper pairs. Here we report $\mu$SR and thermodynamic measurements on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-28 D. Singh , M. S. Scheurer , A. D. Hillier , D. T. Adroja , R. P. Singh

Reciprocity is when the scattering amplitude of wave propagation satisfies a symmetry property, connecting a scattering process with an appropriate reversed one. We report on an experiment using nuclear resonance scattering of synchrotron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-01-08 L. Deák , L. Bottyán , T. Fülöp , G. Kertész , D. L. Nagy , R. Rüffer , H. Spiering , F. Tanczikó , G. Vankó

A new Kerr-like metric with quadrupole moment is obtained by means of perturbing the Kerr spacetime. By comparison with the exterior Hartle-Thorne metric, it is showed that it could be matched to an interior solution. This metric may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-09 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

Refraction at the interface between two materials is fundamental to the interaction of light with photonic devices and to the propagation of light through the atmosphere at large. Underpinning the traditional rules for the refraction of an…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-02 Basanta Bhaduri , Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

The reciprocity principle is that, when an emitted wave gets scattered on an object, the scattering transition amplitude does not change if we interchange the source and the detector - in other words, if incoming waves are interchanged with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 László Deák , Tamás Fülöp

Light-matter interactions in chiral cavities offer a compelling route to manipulate material properties by breaking fundamental symmetries such as time-reversal symmetry. However, only a limited number of chiral cavity implementations…

We calculate theoretically the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) in the periodically patterned waveguide made from a diluted magnetic semiconductor. It is demonstrated that the TMOKE is resonantly enhanced when the incident…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-04 Vladimir A. Zakharov , Alexander N. Poddubny

We experimentally observe a spontaneous temporal symmetry breaking instability in a coherently-driven passive optical Kerr resonator. The cavity is synchronously pumped by time-symmetric pulses yet we report output pulses with strongly…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-10 Yiqing Xu , Stephane Coen

We investigate the optical activity of tilted nodal loop semimetals. We calculate the full conductivity matrix for a band structure containing a nodal loop with possible tilt in the $x-y$ plane, which allows us to study the Kerr rotation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Johan Ekström , Eddwi H. Hasdeo , M. Belén Farias , Thomas L. Schmidt

We comment on the interpretation of absolute rotation measurements with superfluids, which involve the Sagnac effect. This effect, first observed in rotating optical interferometers, has now been seen in a host of different physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-04 E. Varoquaux , G. Varoquaux

We argue that that in their recent experiment in which they claim to have found evidence for a time-reversal symmetry broken state, Kaminski et al. overlooked small temperature dependent changes in the superstructure of Bi2212. These subtle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 N. P. Armitage , Jiangping Hu

A system of quarks interacting with chiral fields is shown to provide a physical realization of a "non-standard" time reversal for particle multiplets which mixes the multiplet components. We argue that, if the internal structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , V. Barone , A. Drago , F. Murgia

We demonstrate in open microcavities with broken chiral symmetry, quasi-degenerate pairs of co-propagating modes in a non-rotating cavity evolve to counter-propagating modes with rotation. The emission patterns change dramatically by…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-09 Raktim Sarma , Li Ge , Jan Wiersig , Hui Cao

Magneto-optic photonic systems can violate Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission by breaking Lorentz reciprocity. We develop a dispersive perturbation theory yielding an analytical expression for magneto-optical resonance frequency shifts in…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-26 Daniel Cui , Aaswath P. Raman

The appearance of a Hall conductance necessarily requires breaking of time-reversal symmetry, either by an external magnetic field or by the internal magnetization of a material. However, as a second response, Hall dissipationless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-23 Carmine Ortix

The fundamental time-reversal invariance of dynamical systems can be broken in various ways. One way is based on the presence of resonances and their interactions giving rise to unstable dynamical systems, leading to well-defined time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert C. Bishop

We report on the demonstration of an effective, nonlinearity-induced non-reciprocal behavior in a single non-magnetic multi-mode Taiji resonator. Non-reciprocity is achieved by a combination of an intensity-dependent refractive index and of…