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The classical ferromagnet is analyzed in two dimensions via a mean-field treatment of the CP$^1$ model valid in the limit of low temperature and of weak magnetic field. At high skyrmion densities, we find that the magnetization begins to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Rodriguez

We use the Kondo lattice model to investigate the possibility of ferromagnetism and half-metallicity in local moment systems. Using the spectral density approach and making use of the fact that the spontaneous magnetization of local moment…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Haritha , G. Gangadhar Reddy , A. Ramakanth

A novel method invented to measure the minute thermodynamic spin magnetization of dilute two dimensional fermions is applied to electrons in a silicon inversion layer. Interplay between the ferromagnetic interaction and disorder enhances…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Prus , Y. Yaish , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

The infinite-dimensional Hubbard model is studied by means of a modified perturbation theory. The approach reduces to the iterative perturbation theory for weak coupling. It is exact in the atomic limit and correctly reproduces the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Wegner , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

Magnetic properties of Fe, Co, and Ni at finite temperatures have been investigated on the basis of the first-principles dynamical CPA (Coherent Potential Approximation) combined with the LDA (Local Density Approximation) + $U$ Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Yoshiro Kakehashi , M. Atiqur R. Patoary

The magnetic, transport, and structural properties of (Ga,Cr)As are reported. Zincblende Ga$_{1-x}$Cr$_{x}$As was grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). At low concentrations, x$\sim$0.1, the materials exhibit unusual…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dakhama , B. Lakshmi , D. Heiman

We study computational behavior of a mesoscopic model describing temperature/external magnetic field-driven evolution of magnetization. Due to nonconvex anisotropy energy describing magnetic properties of a body, magnetization can develop…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

The three dimensional periodic Anderson model is studied with Quantum Monte Carlo. We find that the cross-over to the Kondo singlet regime is remarkably sharp at low temperatures, and that the behavior of magnetic correlations is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Carey Huscroft , A. K. McMahan , R. T. Scalettar

We study correlation effects and temperature dependencies in the electronic structure of thin ferromagnetic local-moment films. In a first step the Kondo-lattice model is investigated as a candidate for a proper representation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Nolting , C. Santos

The effective exchange interactions of magnetic overlayers Fe/Cu(001) and Co/Cu(001) covered by a Cu-cap layer of varying thickness were calculated in real space from first principles. The effective two-dimensional Heisenberg Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Pajda , Josef Kudrnovsky , Ilja Turek , Vaclav Drchal , Patrick Bruno

The genesis of the Curie-Weiss magnetic response observed in most transition metals that are Fermi liquids at low temperatures has been an enigma for decades and has not yet been fully explained from microscopic principles. We show on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-25 Václav Janiš , Antonín Klíč , Jiawei Yan , Vladislav Pokorný

In this article, the Curie-Weiss type behavior and the appearance of an "interaction" or "ordering" temperature for a collection of magnetic nanoparticles is explored theoretically. We show that some systems where an interaction temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-25 Robert E Camley , Rair Macêdo , Karen L Livesey

We consider electronic correlation effects and their impact on magnetic properties of tetragonally distorted chemically ordered FeCo alloys (L1$_0$ structure) being a promising candidate for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. We employ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-02 A. S. Belozerov , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov

Thermodynamics of a spin-1 Bose gas with ferromagnetic interactions are investigated via the mean-field theory. It is apparently shown in the specific heat curve that the system undergoes two phase transitions, the ferromagnetic transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chengjun Tao , Peilin Wang , Jihong Qin , Qiang Gu

Recent work on layered structures of superconductors (S) or normal metals (N) in contact with ferromagnetic insulators (FI) has shown how the properties of the previous can be strongly affected by the magnetic proximity effect due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Subrata Chakraborty , Tero T. Heikkilä

We review several properties of thermal states of spin Hamiltonians with short range interactions. In particular, we focus on those aspects in which the application of tools coming from quantum information theory has been specially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Martin Kliesch , Arnau Riera

We compute the magnetic susceptibilities of interacting electrons in the presence of disorder on a two-dimensional square lattice by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Clear evidence is found that at sufficiently low temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Prabuddha B. Chakraborty , Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

The dynamics of the low energy excitations in a ferromagnet is studied in case a temperature gradient is coupled to the local magnetization. Due to the different time scales of changing temperature and magnetization it is argued that only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

Recent discovery of correlated electronic phases in twisted heterostructures raised a surge of interests in studying models and materials with flat bands where the electronic excitations are nearly dispersionless in momentum space. As such,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Leyla Majidi , Abolhassan Vaezi , Mehdi Kargarian

We investigate the possibility and stability of bandferromagnetism in the single-band Hubbard model. This model poses a highly non-trivial many-body problem the general solution of which has not been found up to now. Approximations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Nolting , M. Potthoff , T. Herrmann , T. Wegner