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We describe a graphical calculus for completely positive maps and in doing so review the theory of open quantum systems and other fundamental primitives of quantum information theory using the language of tensor networks. In particular we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Christopher J. Wood , Jacob D. Biamonte , David G. Cory

Poisson brackets admit infinitesimal symmetries which are encoded using oriented graphs; this construction is due to Kontsevich (1996). We formulate several open problems about combinatorial and topological properties of the graphs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Arthemy V. Kiselev

$\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity ($\gamma$-LQG) constitutes a family of planar random geometries whose geodesics exhibit intricate fractal behaviour. As is observed in various planar models of random geometry as part of the phenomenon of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Manan Bhatia , Konstantinos Kavvadias

We derive integrable discrete systems which are contiguity relations of two equations in the Painlev\'e-Gambier classification depending on some parameter. These studies extend earlier work where the contiguity relations for the six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lafortune , B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , P. Winternitz

In this paper, we prove intractability results about sampling from the set of partitions of a planar graph into connected components. Our proofs are motivated by a technique introduced by Jerrum, Valiant, and Vazirani. Moreover, we use…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Elle Najt , Daryl DeFord , Justin Solomon

We derive a new constructive procedure to rapidly generate ensembles of phase-covariant dynamical maps that may be associated to the individual spins of a closed quantum system. We do this by first computing the single-spin dynamical maps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Sean Prudhoe , Unnati Akhouri , Tommy Chin , Sarah Shandera

We investigate equilibrium properties of small world networks, in which both connectivity and spin variables are dynamic, using replicated transfer matrices within the replica symmetric approximation. Population dynamics techniques allow us…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. L. Hatchett , N. S. Skantzos , T. Nikoletopoulos

Graph Neural Networks often struggle with long-range information propagation and in the presence of heterophilous neighborhoods. We address both challenges with a unified framework that incorporates a clustering inductive bias into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yanfei Dong , Mohammed Haroon Dupty , Lambert Deng , Zhuanghua Liu , Yong Liang Goh , Wee Sun Lee

We construct a direct quasi-isomorphism from Kontsevich's graph complex GC_n to the oriented graph complex OGC_{n+1}, thus providing an alternative proof that the two complexes are quasi-isomorphic. Moreover, the result is extended to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Marko Živković

In this paper we investigate the controllability and observability properties of a family of linear dynamical systems, whose structure is induced by the Laplacian of a grid graph. This analysis is motivated by several applications in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Giuseppe Notarstefano , Gianfranco Parlangeli

Starting from a contact Hamiltonian description of Li\'enard systems, we introduce a new family of explicit geometric integrators for these nonlinear dynamical systems. Focusing on the paradigmatic example of the van der Pol oscillator, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Federico Zadra , Alessandro Bravetti , Marcello Seri

In a recent work \cite{LiuJoladSchZia13}, we introduced dynamic networks with preferred degrees and presented simulation and analytic studies of a single, homogeneous system as well as two interacting networks. Here, we extend these studies…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-23 Wenjia Liu , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Graph based clustering is one of the major clustering methods. Most of it work in three separate steps: similarity graph construction, clustering label relaxing and label discretization with k-means. Such common practice has three…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Yudong Han , Lei Zhu , Zhiyong Cheng , Jingjing Li , Xiaobai Liu

This work studies the classical spectral clustering algorithm which embeds the vertices of some graph $G=(V_G, E_G)$ into $\mathbb{R}^k$ using $k$ eigenvectors of some matrix of $G$, and applies $k$-means to partition $V_G$ into $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Peter Macgregor , He Sun

We begin by introducing schemes of binoids, invertible $\mathcal{O}_M$-sets and cohomology of sheaves of abelian groups defined on schemes of binoids. We define the so-called punctured combinatorial \v{C}ech-Picard complex, whose first…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Davide Alberelli

The paper introduces a partial integration map from the first Hochschild cohomology of any cohomologically unital A-infinity category over a field of characteristic zero to its derived Picard group. We discuss useful properties such as…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Sebastian Opper

Simple algebraic rules can produce complex networks with rich structures. These graphs are obtained when looking at a monoid operating on a ring. There are relations to dynamical systems theory and number theory. This document illustrates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Oliver Knill

We study the problem of clustering nodes in a dynamic graph, where the connections between nodes and nodes' cluster memberships may change over time, e.g., due to community migration. We first propose a dynamic stochastic block model that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Yuhang Yao , Carlee Joe-Wong

The theory of complexes of directed trees was initiated by Kozlov to answer a question by Stanley, and later on, results from the theory were used by Babson and Kozlov in their proof of the Lovasz conjecture. We develop the theory and prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Engstrom

We show that many cluster-theoretic properties of the Markov quiver hold also for adjacency quivers of triangulations of once-punctured closed surfaces of arbitrary genus. Along the way we consider the class P of quivers introduced by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Sefi Ladkani