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Hydrogen exhibits unusual behaviors at megabar pressures, with consequences for planetary science, condensed matter physics and materials science. Experiments at such extreme conditions are challenging, often resulting in hard-to-interpret…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Bingqing Cheng , Guglielmo Mazzola , Michele Ceriotti

The steady state behavior of thermodynamically supercritical natural circulation loops (NCLs) is investigated in this work. Experimental steady state results with supercritical carbon dioxide are presented for reduced pressures in the range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-16 Marko Draskic , Benjamin Bugeat , Rene Pecnik

We investigate experimentally the relationship between local structure and dynamical arrest in a quasi-2d colloidal model system which approximates hard discs. We introduce polydispersity to the system to suppress crystallisation. Upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Elisa Tamborini , C. Patrick Royall , Pietro Cicuta

We have developed x-ray diffraction measurements with high energy-resolution and accuracy to study water structure at three different temperatures (7, 25 and 66 C) under normal pressure. Using a spherically curved Ge crystal an energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Congcong Huang , K. T. Wikfeldt , D. Nordlund , U. Bergmann , T. McQueen , J. Sellberg , L. G. M. Pettersson , A. Nilsson

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a crucial role in regulating material and energy exchange between galaxies and their environments. The best means of observing this medium is through absorption-line spectroscopy, but we have yet to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 Yue Hu , Evan Scannapieco , Edward Buie , Siyao Xu , Samuel T Sebastian , Om Biswal

Metastable states in first-order phase transitions reveal interesting behavior about a wide range of systems in statistical mechanics, including spin systems, cellular automata and condensed matter systems. These metastable states are often…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-23 Vivianne Olguín-Arias , Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

We introduce structural heterogeneity, a new topological characteristic for semi-ordered materials that captures their degree of organisation at a mesoscopic level and tracks their time-evolution, ultimately detecting the order-disorder…

Motivated by the recent progress in realizing and controlling extended Bose-Hubbard systems using excitonic or atomic devices, the present Letter theoretically investigates the case of a two-band Bose-Hubbard chain with nearest-neighbor…

The complex dynamical phases of quantum systems are dictated by atomic interactions that usually evoke an emergent periodic order. Here, we study a quantum many-body system with two competing and substantially different long-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-11 Stefan Ostermann , Valentin Walther , Susanne F. Yelin

We study the effect of impurities in a supersolid phase in comparison to the behavior in the solid and superfluid phases. A supersolid phase has been established for interacting hardcore bosons on a triangular lattice which may be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Xue-Feng Zhang , Yu-Chuan Wen , Sebastian Eggert

We investigate heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation in nearest-neighbor and long-range Ising models for various quench depths. We find that the system has a true crossover from heterogeneous to homogeneous nucleation for increasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Natali Gulbahce , W. Klein , Harvey Gould

Exploring supersolidity in naturally occurring and artificially designed systems has been and will continue to be an area of immense interest. Here, we study how superfluid and charge-density-wave (CDW) states cooperate or compete in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-26 Satyaki Kar , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

Within the framework of the algebra of canonical commutation relations in Euclidean space, a long range order between particles in bounded regions is established in states with a sufficiently large particle number. It occurs whenever…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Detlev Buchholz

The search for local structures within a disordered medium has led to proposals of several methods for probing transient short-range symmetry in a homogeneous mono-atomic liquid. We offer a comparison of different characterizations of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-04 Linsey Nowack , Stuart A. Rice

Characterization of medium-range order in amorphous materials and its relation to short-range order is discussed. A new topological approach is presented here to extract a hierarchical structure of amorphous materials, which is robust…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-27 Takenobu Nakamura , Yasuaki Hiraoka , Akihiko Hirata , Emerson G. Escolar , Yasumasa Nishiura

We study the interplay of superfluidity and glassy ordering of hard core bosons with random, frustrating interactions. This is motivated by bosonic systems such as amorphous supersolid, disordered superconductors with preformed pairs, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Xiaoquan Yu , Markus Mueller

A collection of the physical observables, related to the electromagnetic properties of a nucleon, to investigate the non--perturbative quantum fluctuations in the strong interaction vacuum state under the influence of at least one close by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

Gas hydrates are potential candidates in future energy sources while simultaneously providing structures with extensive applications in carbon capture and storage, gas transport, and important separation processes. Prior research in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Samuel Mathews , Xiaodan Zhu , Andr'e Guerra , Phillip Servio , Alejandro D. Rey

We study the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of a system of coexisting itinerant electrons and local pairs (LP), in the presence of diagonal disorder. The model considered takes into account both the charge exchange couplings,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Grzegorz Pawłowski