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A biological competition model where the individuals of the same species perform a two-dimensional Markovian continuous-time random walk and undergo reproduction and death is studied. The competition is introduced through the assumption…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 E. Heinsalu , E. Hernandez-Garcia , C. Lopez

L\'evy walks are found in the migratory behaviour patterns of various organisms, and the reason for this phenomenon has been much discussed. We use simulations to demonstrate that learning causes the changes in confidence level during…

We introduce a strategy of navigation in undirected networks, including regular, random, and complex networks, that is inspired by L\'evy random walks, generalizing previous navigation rules. We obtained exact expressions for the stationary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-22 A. P. Riascos , José L. Mateos

We investigate theoretically the ballistic motion of small legged insects and legless larvae after a jump. Notwithstanding their completely different morphologies and jumping strategies, these legged and legless animals have convergently…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Fabio Giavazzi , Samuele Spini , Marina Carpineti , Alberto Vailati

Despite the extensive collection of individual mobility data over the past decade, fueled by the widespread use of GPS-enabled personal devices, the existing statistical literature on estimating human spatial mobility patterns from…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-03 Malcolm Wolff , Adrian Dobra , Anton H. Westveld , Grace S. Chiu

We analyze the harvesting and stocking of a population that is affected by random and seasonal environmental fluctuations. The main novelty comes from having three layers of environmental fluctuations. The first layer is due to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Alexandru Hening , Ky Q. Tran , Sergiu C. Ungureanu

Brownian motion is widely used as a paradigmatic model of diffusion in equilibrium media throughout the physical, chemical, and biological sciences. However, many real world systems, particularly biological ones, are intrinsically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-04 Kiyoshi Kanazawa , Tomohiko G. Sano , Andrea Cairoli , Adrian Baule

This paper investigates a partial-information pursuit evasion game in which the Pursuer has a limited-range sensor to detect the Evader. Given a fixed final time, we derive the optimal evasion strategy for the Evader to maximize its…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Dipankar Maity , Alexander Von Moll , Daigo Shishika , Michael Dorothy

The present paper deals with a prey-predator model with prey refuge proportion to both species and independent harvesting of each species. Our study shows that using refuge as control, it can break the limit circle of the system and reach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Md. Manarul Haque , Sahabuddin Sarwardi

In this paper, we perform an ablation study of \neatfa, a neuro-evolved foraging algorithm that has recently been shown to forage efficiently under different resource distributions. Through selective disabling of input signals, we identify…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-28 John Erickson , Abhinav Aggarwal , Melanie E. Moses

Portfolio optimization is a financial task which requires the allocation of capital on a set of financial assets to achieve a better trade-off between return and risk. To solve this problem, recent studies applied multi-objective…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Yifan He , Claus Aranha

This paper aims to introduce a concept of an equilibrium point of a dynamical system which will call it almost global asymptotically stable. A biological prey-predator model is also analyzed with a modification function growth in prey…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Sadiq Al-Nassir

We study Markovian continuous-time random walk models for L\'evy flights and we show an example in which the convergence to stable densities is not guaranteed when jumps follow a bi-modal power-law distribution that is equal to zero in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-15 Gianni Pagnini , Silvia Vitali

Spatiotemporal processes have the potential to be one of the most influential factors governing how fisheries targeting sedentary species respond to harvesting. Despite this, management strategy evaluation often fails to account for space…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-07 Christopher D. Nottingham , Russell B. Millar

We review some of our work regarding search which has been motivated by a variety of applications in engineering and technology, including traffic routing and security in communication networks, explosive mine detection and removal,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-16 Erol Gelenbe , Omer H. Abdelrahman

Animals typically forage in groups. Social foraging can help animals avoid predation and decrease their uncertainty about the richness of food resources. Despite this, theoretical mechanistic models of patch foraging have overwhelmingly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-14 Subekshya Bidari , Ahmed El Hady , Jacob Davidson , Zachary P Kilpatrick

1. Anthropogenic actions cause rapid ecological changes, meaning that animals have to respond before they have time to adapt. Tools to quantify emergent spatial patterns from animal-habitat interaction mechanisms are vital for predicting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-06 Jonathan R. Potts , Karl Mokross , Philip C Stouffer , Mark A. Lewis

While microscopic organisms can use gradient-based search to locate resources, this strategy can be poorly suited to the sensory signals available to macroscopic organisms. We propose a framework that models search-decision making in cases…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Andrew M. Hein , Scott A. McKinley

In this work, Global Position System (GPS) data from a flock of homing pigeons are analysed. The flocking behaviour of the considered homing pigeons is formulated as a swarm optimal trajectory tracking control problem. The swarm problem in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Afreen Islam

How to best exploit patchy resources? This long-standing question belongs to the extensively studied class of explore/exploit problems that arise in a wide range of situations, from animal foraging, to robotic exploration, and to human…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-31 M. Chupeau , O. Benichou , S. Redner