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The interstellar medium contains dust and gas, in which at high densities and cold conditions molecules can proliferate. Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules (iCOMs) are C-bearing species that contain at least six atoms. As they are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 O. S. Rojas-García , A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , A. Palau , M. T. Orozco-Aguilera , M. Chavez Dagostino , S. E. Kurtz

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been identified in different environments in star- forming regions. Laboratory studies show that COMs form in the solid state, on icy grains, typically following a non-energetic (atom-addition) or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-23 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , D. Qasim , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Cold ($\sim$10 K) and dense ($\sim$10$^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$) cores of gas and dust within molecular clouds, known as starless and dynamically evolved prestellar cores, are the birthplaces of low-mass ($M$ $\leq$ few M$_\odot$) stars. As…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-22 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Andrés Megías , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra

Interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) in solar-like young stellar objects (YSOs), particularly within protostellar disks, are of significant interest due to their potential connection to prebiotic chemistry in emerging planetary…

Determining the level of chemical complexity within dense starless and gravitationally bound prestellar cores is crucial for constructing chemical models, which subsequently constrain the initial chemical conditions of star formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anton Vasyunin , Ralf Launhardt

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward dense, collapsing prestellar cores has sparked interest in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology, yet the mechanisms for COM formation are still debated. It was originally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley

Observations of low-mass protostellar systems show evidence of rich complex organic chemistry. Their low luminosity, however, makes determining abundance distributions of complex organic molecules (COMs) within the water snowline…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-02 Levi G. Walls , Merel L. R. van 't Hoff , Edwin A. Bergin

Carbon chain molecules may be an important reservoir of reactive organics during star and planet formation. Carbon chains have been observed toward several low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs), but their typical abundances and chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Charles J. Law , Karin I. Oberg , Jennifer B. Bergner , Dawn Graninger

Gas-phase complex organic molecules have been detected toward a range of high- and low-mass star-forming regions at abundances which cannot be explained by any known gas-phase chemistry. Recent laboratory experiments show that UV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Karin I. Oberg , Sandrine Bottinelli , Jes K. Jorgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Massive star-forming regions exhibit an extremely rich and diverse chemistry, which in principle provides a wealth of molecular probes, as well as laboratories for interstellar prebiotic chemistry. Since the chemical structure of these…

Aims: To investigate the chemical relations between complex organics based on their spatial distributions and excitation conditions in the low-mass young stellar objects IRAS 16293-2422 A and B. Methods: Interferometric observations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , J. K. Jorgensen , T. L. Bourke , S. Bottinelli , E. F. van Dishoeck

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are thought to be the precursors of pre-biotic molecules and are observed in many protostellar sources. For this paper we studied the formation of COMs during star formation and their evolution in the…

(Abridged) Gas-phase complex organic molecules are commonly detected in the warm inner regions of protostellar envelopes. Recent models show that photochemistry in ices followed by desorption may explain the observed abundances. This study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 K. I. Oberg , R. T. Garrod , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Recent astrochemical models and experiments have explained that complex organic molecules (COMs; molecules composed of six or more atoms) are produced on the dust grain mantles in cold and dense gas in prestellar cores. However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Giseon Baek , Jeong-Eun Lee , Tomoya Hirota , Kee-Tae Kim , Mi Kyoung Kim

Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) are considered crucial molecules, since they are connected with organic chemistry, at the basis of the terrestrial life. More pragmatically, they are molecules in principle difficult to synthetize in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ali A. Jaber , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane , E. Caux

An important tracer of the origin and evolution of cometary ices is the comparison with ices found in dense clouds and towards Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). We present a survey of ices in the 2-5 micron spectra of 23 massive YSOs, taken…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-29 A. C. A. Boogert , K. Brewer , A. Brittain , K. S Emerson

Complex organic molecules (COMs) in protoplanetary disks are key to understanding the origin of volatiles in comets in our solar system, yet the chemistry of COMs in protoplanetary disks remains poorly understood. Here we present Atacama…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Yoshihide Yamato , Shota Notsu , Yuri Aikawa , Yuki Okoda , Hideko Nomura , Nami Sakai

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a few Class 0 protostars but their origin is not well understood. Going beyond studies of individual objects, we want to investigate the origin of COMs in young protostars on a…

Complex organic molecules (COM) are detected in many sources in the warm inner regions of envelopes surrounding deeply embedded protostars. Exactly how these COM form remains an open question. This study aims to constrain the formation of…

How complex organic - and potentially prebiotic - molecules are formed in regions of low- and high-mass star-formation remains a central question in astrochemistry. In particular, with just a few sources studied in detail, it is unclear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 Julie M. Lykke , Cécile Favre , Edwin A. Bergin , Jes K. Jørgensen