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Accurate measurements of the mass distribution in galaxy and cluster halos are essential to test the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. The cosmological model predicts a universal shape for the density profile in all halos, independent of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 L. M. Voigt , A. C. Fabian

Galactic fountains driven by star formation result in a variety of kinematic structures such as ionised winds and thick gas disks, both of which manifest as complex emission line profiles that can be parametrised by multiple Gaussian…

We use measurements of weak gravitational shear around a sample of massive galaxy clusters at z = 0.3 to constrain their average radial density profile. Our results are consistent with the density profiles of CDM halos in numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Dahle

Recent Strong lensing data and rotation curves of dwarf galaxies indicate that many galactic clusters may have a soft core instead of a central cusp in their density distribution. This result challenges the standard CDM (Cold Dark Matter)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Chan , M. C. Chu

The nature versus nurture scenario in galaxy and group evolution is a long-standing problem not yet fully understood on cosmological scales. We study the properties of groups and their central galaxies in different large-scale environments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Anup Poudel , Pekka Heinämäki , Elmo Tempel , Maret Einasto , Heidi Lietzen , Pasi Nurmi

A standard method to study the mass distribution in galaxy clusters is through strong lensing of background galaxies in which the positions of multiple images of the same source constrain the surface mass distribution of the cluster.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-26 Ole Host

We have modelled the inner surface brightness profiles of 39 alleged `core' galaxies with the core-Sersic model, and provide new physical parameters for the largest ever sample of `core' galaxies fit with this model. When present,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Bililign T. Dullo , Alister W. Graham

Galaxies are complex systems the evolution of which apparently results from the interplay of dynamics, star formation, chemical enrichment, and feedback from supernova explosions and supermassive black holes. The hierarchical theory of…

We perform a detailed investigation of the statistical properties of the projected distribution of galaxy clusters obtained in Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models with both Gaussian and skewed primordial density fluctuations. We use N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Borgani , P. Coles , L. Moscardini , M. Plionis

Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for studying the distribution of mass in the Universe. Understanding the magnification bias effect in gravitational lensing and its impact on the flux of sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) is crucial for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-05 D. Crespo , J. González-Nuevo , L. Bonavera , M. M. Cueli , J. M. Casas

Galaxies can be classified in two broad sequences which are likely to reflect their formation mechanism. The `main sequence', consisting of spirals, irregulars and all dwarf galaxies, is probably produced by gas settling within dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Mao , H. J. Mo

We study the total density distribution in the central regions ($<\, 1$ effective radius, $R_{\rm e}$) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), using data from the SPIDER survey. We model each galaxy with two components (dark matter halo + stars),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho

We review the most recent evidence for the amazing properties of the density distribution of dark matter around spiral galaxies. Their rotation curves, coadded according to the galaxy luminosity, conform to an universal profile which can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Salucci , A. Borriello

Taking advantage of HST CANDELS data, we analyze the lowest redshift (z<0.5) massive galaxies in order to disentangle their structural constituents and study possible faint non-axis-symmetric features. Due to the excellent HST spatial…

Deep surveys conducted during the past decades have shown that galaxies in the distant universe are generally of more irregular shapes, and are disky in appearance and in their star formation rate, compared to galaxies in similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

We present a new database of our two-dimensional bulge-disk decompositions for 14,233 galaxies drawn from SDSS DR12 in order to examine the properties of bulges residing in the local universe ($0.005 < z < 0.05$). We performed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 Keunho Kim , Sree Oh , Hyunjin Jeong , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Rory Smith , Sukyoung K. Yi

Polar-ring galaxies are multi-spin systems, showing star formation in a blue late-type component, perpendicular to a red early-type one, revealing how galaxy formation can sometimes occur in successive steps. We perform two-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Reshetnikov , F. Combes

We investigate the dependence of several galaxy properties on the environment and cluster identification techniques. We select clusters of galaxies from two catalogues based on the SDSS: the ROSAT-SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey, and the MaxBCG…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Coenda , H. Muriel

We review internal processes of secular evolution in galaxy disks, concentrating on the buildup of dense central features that look like classical, merger-built bulges but that were made slowly out of disk gas. We call these pseudobulges.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 John Kormendy , Robert C. Kennicutt

We study the history from $z\sim2$ to $z\sim0$ of the stellar mass assembly of quiescent and star-forming galaxies in a spatially resolved fashion. For this purpose we use multi-wavelength imaging data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…