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Determining the size distribution of asteroids is key for understanding the collisional history and evolution of the inner Solar System. We aim at improving our knowledge on the size distribution of small asteroids in the Main Belt by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-08 Pablo García-Martín , Sandor Kruk , Marcel Popescu , Bruno Merín , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Robin W. Evans , Benoit Carry , Ross Thomson

We report object 282P/(323137) 2003 BM80 is undergoing a sustained activity outburst, lasting over 15 months thus far. These findings stem in part from our NASA Partner Citizen Science project Active Asteroids (http://activeasteroids.net),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Colin Orion Chandler , William J. Oldroyd , Chadwick A. Trujillo

We analytically work out the long-term orbital perturbations induced by a homogeneous circular ring of radius Rr and mass mr on the motion of a test particle in the cases (I): r > R_r and (II): r < R_r. In order to extend the validity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

Long-term statistical simulations of the past evolution of high-inclination Centaurs showed that their orbits tend to be polar with respect to the solar system's invariable plane over a large semi-major axis range in trans-neptunian space.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Fathi Namouni

Hilda asteroids orbit at the outer edge, or just outside of the Main Belt, occupying the 2:3 mean motion resonance with Jupiter. It is known that the group shows a mixed taxonomy that suggests the mixed origin of Hilda members, having…

Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) is the most massive globular cluster of the Milky Way. It is thought to be the nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy because of its high mass and its complex stellar populations. To decipher its formation history…

Aims. Investigate the influence of cluster environments on asteroids, with special attention towards captured material. Methods. Using numerical methods, a sub-virial fractally distributed star-forming region and a virialised Plummer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Erwan Hochart , Simon Portegies Zwart

Context. Saturn has an excess of irregular moons. This is thought to be the result of past collisional events. Debris produced during such episodes in the neighborhood of a host planet can evolve into co-orbitals trapped in quasi-satellite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Near-Earth asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) is a potential target of two asteroid sample return missions, not only because of its accessibility but also because of the first C-type asteroid for exploration missions. The lightcurve-related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. -J. Kim , Y. -J. Choi , H. -K. Moon , M. Ishiguro , S. Mottola , M. Kaplan , D. Kuroda , D. S. Warjurkar , J. Takahashi , Y. -I. Byun

Precise radial-velocity measurements with the HARPS spectrograph reveal the presence of two planets orbiting the solar-type star HD45364. The companion masses are 0.187 Mjup and 0.658 Mjup, with semi-major axes of 0.681 AU and 0.897 AU, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-04 A. C. M. Correia , S. Udry , M. Mayor , W. Benz , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , J. Laskar , C. Lovis , C. Mordasini , F. Pepe , D. Queloz

The population of Neptune Trojans is believed to be bigger than that of Jupiter Trojans and that of asteroids in the main belt, although only eight members of this far distant asteroid swarm have been observed up to now. Six leading Neptune…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pu Guan , Li-Yong Zhou , Jian Li

We observed the dynamically similar near-Sun asteroids 2021 PH27 and 2025 GN1 for their optical colors. These objects have the lowest known semi-major axes of any asteroids. 2021 PH27 has the largest general relativistic effects of any…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Scott Sheppard , Henry Hsieh , Petr Pokorny , David Tholen , Audrey Thirouin , Carlos Contreras , Marcelo Mora , Mauricio Martinez , Ivonne Toro

Globular clusters in the outer halo (R_gc > 15 kpc) are found to be systematically fainter than those at smaller Galactocentric distances. Within the outer halo the compact clusters with half-light radii R_h < 10 pc are only found at R_gc <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Sidney van den Bergh , Dougal Mackey

We report on the first spectroscopic search for quiescent degenerate binaries in globular clusters. Our survey is based on a sample of short-period optical variables which are likely optical counterparts of quiescent X-ray sources in omega…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-29 M. Rozyczka , J. Kaluzny , P. Pietrukowicz , W. Pych , M. Catelan , C. Contreras , I. B. Thompson

The Oort cloud is usually thought of as a collection of icy comets inhabiting the outer reaches of the Solar system, but this picture is incomplete. We use simulations of the formation of the Oort cloud to show that ~4% of the small bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrew Shannon , Alan P. Jackson , Dimitri Veras , Mark Wyatt

We study the dynamical properties of objects in hyperbolic orbits passing through the inner Solar system in the context of two different potential sources: interstellar space and the Oort cloud. We analytically derive the probability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Arika Higuchi , Eiichiro Kokubo

Most asteroids are somewhat elongated and have non-zero lightcurve amplitudes. Such asteroids can be detected in large-scale sky surveys even if their mean magnitudes are fainter than the stated sensitivity limits. We explore the detection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-21 Samuel Navarro-Meza , Erin Aadland , David Trilling

Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) in the scattered disk with 50 < a < 100 au are thought to cluster near Neptune's n:1 resonances (e.g: 3:1, 4:1, and so on). While these objects spend lengthy periods of time at large heliocentric distances, if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Matthew S. Clement , Scott S. Sheppard

Observational searches for asteroids orbiting near Earth's triangular Lagrange points face unique obstacles. A population of such asteroids would occupy a large projected area on the sky (possibly hundreds of square degrees) and is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Wiegert , Kimmo Innanen , Seppo Mikkola

Most known trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) gravitationally scattering off the giant planets have orbital inclinations consistent with an origin from the classical Kuiper belt, but a small fraction of these "scattering TNOs" have inclinations…