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Supersymmetry might be broken, in the real world, by anomalies that affect composite operators, while leaving the action supersymmetric. New constraint equations that govern the composite operators and their anomalies are examined. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Dixon

The moduli space $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}$ of $n$ pointed stable curves of genus $0$ admits an action of the symmetric group $S_n$ by permuting the marked points. We provide a closed formula for the character of the $S_n$-action on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Jinwon Choi , Young-Hoon Kiem , Donggun Lee

We discuss how the global geometry and topology of manifolds depend on different group actions of their fundamental groups, and in particular, how properties of a non-trivial compact 4-dimensional cobordism $M$ whose interior has a complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Boris N. Apanasov

The non-linear $\Sigma$-Model minimally coupled with Maxwell theory in $3+1$ dimensions possesses a topologically non-trivial sector characterized by ``lasagna''-like configurations. We demonstrate that, when a specific quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Fabrizio Canfora , Nicolás Grandi , Marcelo Oyarzo

Permutation invariant polynomial functions of matrices have previously been studied as the observables in matrix models invariant under $S_N$, the symmetric group of all permutations of $N$ objects. In this paper, the permutation invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 George Barnes , Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We prove that the expected number of braid moves in the commutation class of the reduced word $(s_1 s_2 \cdots s_{n-1})(s_1 s_2 \cdots s_{n-2}) \cdots (s_1 s_2)(s_1)$ for the long element in the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ is one. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Anne Schilling , Nicolas M. Thiéry , Graham White , Nathan Williams

A near permutation of a set is a bijection between two cofinite subsets, modulo coincidence on smaller cofinite subsets. Near permutations of a set form its near symmetric group. In this monograph, we define near actions as homomorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Yves Cornulier

In this paper we propose a superfield description for all Bianchi-type cosmological models. The action is invariant under world-line local $n=4$ supersymmetry with $SU(2)_{local}XSU(2)_{global}$ internal symmetry. Due to the invariance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach , J. Torres

The success of deep learning is due in large part to our ability to solve certain massive non-convex optimization problems with relative ease. Though non-convex optimization is NP-hard, simple algorithms -- often variants of stochastic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Samuel K. Ainsworth , Jonathan Hayase , Siddhartha Srinivasa

We construct braid group actions on coideal subalgebras of quantized enveloping algebras which appear in the theory of quantum symmetric pairs. In particular, we construct an action of the semidirect product of Z^n and the classical braid…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Stefan Kolb , Jacopo Pellegrini

We develop a symmetry action framework for hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs) tailored to one-dimensional quantum spin systems and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. In our setting, a symmetry group $G$ acts projectively on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Abdessatar Souissi , Abdessatar Barhoumi

In this paper we give a very natural description of the bijections between the minimal CW-complex homotopy equivalent to the complement of a supersolvable arrangement $\mathcal{A}$, the $\textbf{nbc}$ basis of the Orlik-Solomon algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Simona Settepanella , Michele Torielli

Permutation of any two hidden units yields invariant properties in typical deep generative neural networks. This permutation symmetry plays an important role in understanding the computation performance of a broad class of neural networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-17 Tianqi Hou , K. Y. Michael Wong , Haiping Huang

We demonstrate the semiclassical nature of symmetry twist defects that differ from quantum deconfined anyons in a true topological phase by examining non-abelian crystalline defects in an abelian lattice model. An underlying non-dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-30 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Abhishek Roy , Xiao Chen

We give a complete classification of homomorphisms from the commutator subgroup of the braid group on $n$ strands to the braid group on $n$ strands when $n$ is at least 7. In particular, we show that each nontrivial homomorphism extends to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Kevin Kordek , Dan Margalit

Small Coxeter groups are precisely the ones for which the Tits representation is integral, which makes the study of their congruence subgroups relevant. The symmetric group $S_n$ has three natural extensions, namely, the braid group $B_n$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Pravin Kumar , Tushar Kanta Naik , Mahender Singh

Within the framework of braided or quasisymmetric monoidal categories braided Q-supersymmetry is investigated, where Q is a certain functorial isomorphism in a braided symmetric monoidal category. For an ordinary (co-)quasitriangular Hopf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Drabant

We present some general remarks on supersymmetric extensions of fermion-scalar and three-fermion preonic models with an assumption of supersymmetry is realized at preonic level. The motivation and the requirement of this assumption are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-08 B. B. Oner , S. Sultansoy

We show that there is a fermionic minimal model, i.e. a 1+1d conformal field theory which contains operators of half-integral spins in its spectrum, for each $c=1-6/m(m+1)$, $m\ge 3$. This generalizes the Majorana fermion for $c=1/2$, $m=3$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-29 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yu Nakayama , Yuji Tachikawa

Motivated by the recently introduced concept of a pseudosymmetric braided monoidal category, we define the pseudosymmetric group PS_n, as the quotient of the braid group B_n by the relations \sigma_i\sigma_{i+1}^{-1}\sigma_i=\sigma…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Florin Panaite , Mihai D. Staic