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The galaxies of the Local Group that are currently forming stars can serve as our laboratories for understanding star formation and the evolution of massive stars. In this talk I will summarize what I think we've learned about these topics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Massey

Prompted by a new catalogue of M31 globular clusters, we have collected together individual metallicity values for globular clusters in the Local Group. Although we briefly describe the globular cluster systems of the individual Local Group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan A. Forbes , Karen L. Masters , Dante Minniti , Pauline Barmby

To break the degeneracy among galactic stellar components, we extract kinematic structures using the framework described in Du et al. (2019, 2020). For example, the concept of stellar halos is generalized to weakly-rotating structures that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Min Du , Luis C. Ho , Victor P. Debattista , Annalisa Pillepich , Dylan Nelson , Lars Hernquist , Rainer Weinberger

The Virgo cluster is one of the closest clusters to us where we can further study the evolution of galaxies, with several infalling substructures and several filaments around it have been reported. Therefore, it makes this cluster and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-30 Nelvy Choque-Challapa , Rory Smith , Iván Lacerna , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Daniela Palma

We investigate the origin of the Hubble sequence by analysing the evolution of the kinematic morphologies of central galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological simulation. By separating each galaxy into disk and spheroidal stellar components and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-10 Bart Clauwens , Joop Schaye , Marijn Franx , Richard G. Bower

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most pressing open questions in modern cosmology. Despite extensive experimental efforts, no direct or indirect detection of dark matter particles has been confirmed. This has motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Ivan De Martino , Riccardo Della Monica , Mahmood Roshan

In order to investigate the nature of dwarf Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies we have undertaken a deep B and I band CCD survey of a 14 sq degree strip in the Virgo Cluster and applied a Fourier convolution technique to explore its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sabatini , J. Davies , W. van Driel , M. Baes , S. Roberts , R. Smith , S. Linder , K. O'Neil

Dwarf galaxies in the Local Group provide a unique astrophysical laboratory. Despite their proximity some of these systems still lack a reliable distance determination as well as studies of their stellar content and star formation history.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Goessl , J. Snigula , U. Hopp

Here we investigate an exemplary chemodynamical evolutionary simulation of a dwarf irregular galaxy. By means of this model we demonstrate the existence of three gas mixing cycles: 1) An inner "local cycle" mixing the metals produced in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Rieschick , Gerhard Hensler

An unresolved question in galaxy evolution is whether the star formation histories of low mass systems are preferentially dominated by starbursts or modes that are more quiescent and continuous. Here, we quantify the prevalence of global…

The study of the morphology of galaxies is important in order to understand the formation and evolution of galaxies and their sub-components as a function of luminosity, environment, and star-formation and galaxy assembly over cosmic time.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-12 Yogesh Wadadekar

We present a project on study of groups composed of dwarf galaxies only. We selected such structures using HyperLEDA and NED databases with visual inspection on SDSS images and on digital copy of POSS. The groups are characterized by size…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dmitry Makarov , Igor Karachentsev , Roman Uklein

Evolutionary synthesis models for Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs) are presented that allow to have varying proportions of young stars formed in the merger-induced starburst and of stars from the merging spirals' disks. Comparing model grids…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben , Pierre - Alain Duc

The standard disc formation scenario postulates that disc forms as the gas cools and flows into the centre of the dark matter halo, conserving the specific angular momentum. Major mergers have been shown to be able to destroy or highly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 S. E. Pedrosa , P. B. Tissera , M. E. De Rossi

We revisit the scaling relations and star-forming histories of local elliptical galaxies using a novel selection method applied to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7. We combine two probability-based automated spectroscopic and morphological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. L. Aguerri , M. Huertas-Company , J. Sánchez Almeida , C. Munoz-Tunon

Recent studies show the possibility of the formation of fairly regular and global spiral patterns in dwarf galaxies (dS type). Our sample of observed dwarf objects of this class also includes galaxies with a central stellar bar. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-01 Sergey Khrapov , Alexander Khoperskov , Natalia Zaitseva , Anatoly Zasov , Alexander Titov

Nearby dwarf galaxies are local analogues of high-redshift and metal-poor stellar populations. Most of these systems ceased star formation long ago, but they retain signatures of their past that can be unraveled by detailed study of their…

This is a summary of a general discussion held during the third EuroConference on galaxy evolution. Various observational features of the stellar populations in present--day dwarf galaxies were presented to introduce the discussion on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Tosi

We use a complete sample of 211 nearby (z<0.08) dwarf (10^8 MSun < Mstar < 10^9.5 Msun) galaxies in low-density environments, to study their structural properties: effective radii (R_e), effective surface brightnesses (mu_e) and colour…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-05 Ilin Lazar , Sugata Kaviraj , Aaron E. Watkins , Garreth Martin , Brian Bichang'a , Ryan A. Jackson

Tidal forces acting on galaxies in clusters lead to a strong dynamical evolution. In order to quantify the amount of evolution, I run self-consistent N-body simulations of disk galaxies for a variety of models in the hierarchically forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Y. Gnedin