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In this paper all rings are commutative. We prove some new results on flat epimorphisms of rings and pointwise localizations. Especially among them, it is proved that a ring $R$ is an absolutely flat (von-Neumann regular) ring if and only…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

A cover of an associative (not necessarily commutative nor unital) ring $R$ is a collection of proper subrings of $R$ whose set-theoretic union equals $R$. If such a cover exists, then the covering number $\sigma(R)$ of $R$ is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Eric Swartz , Nicholas J. Werner

For a nonempty subset $X$ of a ring $R$, the ring $R$ is called $X$-semiprime if, given $a\in R$, $aXa=0$ implies $a=0$. This provides a proper class of semiprime rings. First, we clarify the relationship between idempotent semiprime and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Grigore Călugăreanu , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Jerzy Matczuk

We first introduce and study the notion of semi-regular flat modules, and then show that a ring $R$ is a strong \Prufer\ ring if and only if every submodule of a semi-regular flat $R$-module is semi-regular flat, if and only if every ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Xiaolei Zhang , Guocheng Dai , Xuelian Xiao , Wei Qi

An ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is square stable if $aR+bR=R$ with $a\in I$ and $b\in R$ implies that $a^2+by$ is invertible in $I$ for some $y\in I$. We prove that an exchange ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is square stable if and only if for any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani

We define here the notion of a {\it weakly reversible ring} $R$ saying that a non-zero element $a\in R$ is weakly reversible if there exists an integer $m>0$ depending on $a$ such that $a^m\neq 0$ is reversible, that is,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Peter Danchev , M. Zahiri

In this paper we introduce and study the notion of a graded (strongly) nil clean ring which is group graded. We also deal with extensions of graded (strongly) nil clean rings to graded matrix rings and to graded group rings. The question of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Emil Ilić-Georgijević , Serap Şahinkaya

A commutative ring R is said to be coverable if it is the union of its proper subrings and said to be finitely coverable if it is the union of a finite number of them. In the latter case, we denote by {\sigma}(R) the minimal number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Mohamed Ayad , Omar Kihel

In this paper, we introduce and study the class $S$-$\mathcal{F}$-ML of $S$-Mittag-Leffler modules with respect to all flat modules. We show that a ring $R$ is $S$-coherent if and only if $S$-$\mathcal{F}$-ML is closed under submodules. As…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Wei Qi , Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Zhao

Let R be a ring and let G be a group. We prove a rather curious necessary and sufficient condition for the commutative group ring RG to be weakly nil-neat only in terms of R,G and their sections. This somewhat expands three recent results,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Peter Danchev , Mahdi Samiei

A real X is defined to be relatively c.e. if there is a real Y such that X is c.e.(Y) and Y does not compute X. A real X is relatively simple and above if there is a real Y <_T X such that X is c.e.(Y) and there is no infinite subset Z of…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Bernard A. Anderson

Let $R$ be an excellent local domain of positive characteristic with residue field $k$ and let $R^+$ be its absolute integral closure. If $\text{Tor}^R_1(R^+,k)$ vanishes, then $R$ is Cohen-Macaulay, normal, F-rational and F-pure. If $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Hans Schoutens

A ring $R$ is called right $\aleph_{0}$-injective if every homomorphism from a countably generated right ideal of $R$ to $R_{R}$ can be extended to a homomorphism from $R_{R}$ to $R_{R}$. In this note, some characterizations of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Liang Shen

We prove that a Noetherian ring $R$ is a splinter if and only if for every equidimensional surjective morphism $\operatorname{Spec}(S) \to \operatorname{Spec}(R)$, the map $R \to S$ is pure. This yields a large, nontrivial class of ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Takumi Murayama

Let (R,m) be a noetherian local ring and let $\mathcal{C}$ be the class of all R-modules M which possess a reflexive submodule U such that M/U is finitely generated. For every R-module $M\in \mathcal{C}$ the canonical embedding $\varphi:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Helmut Zöschinger

In this paper, we study rings having the property that every right ideal is automorphism-invariant. Such rings are called right $a$-rings. It is shown that (1) a right $a$-ring is a direct sum of a square-full semisimple artinian ring and a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-01 M. Tamer Koşan , Truong Cong Quynh , Ashish K. Srivastava

In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for strongly group graded rings to be simple. For a strongly group graded ring $R = \bigoplus_{g\in G} R_g$ the grading group $G$ acts, in a natural way, as automorphisms of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Johan Öinert

We characterize the nil clean matrix rings over fields. As a by product, it is proved that the full matrix rings with coefficients in commutative nil-clean rings are nil-clean, and we obtain a complete characterization of the finite rank…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-02 S. Breaz , G. Călugăreanu , P. Danchev , T. Micu

Let $I$ denote an ideal in a commutative Noetherian ring $R$. Let $M$ be an $R$-module. The $I$-adic completion is defined by $\hat{M}^I = \varprojlim{}_{\alpha} M/I^{\alpha}M$. Then $M$ is called $I$-adic complete whenever the natural…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Peter Schenzel

We prove Hochster's small MCM conjecture for three-dimensional complete F-pure rings. We deduce this from a more general criterion, and show that only a weakening of the notion of F-purity is needed, to wit, being weakly F-split. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Hans Schoutens