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The Fokker-Planck equation with diffusion coefficient quadratic in space variable, linear drift coefficient, and nonlocal nonlinearity term is considered in the framework of a model of analysis of asset returns at financial markets. For…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Alexander Shapovalov , Andrey Trifonov , Elena Masalova

We develop a new approach for solving the non-linear evolution equation in the low $x_B$ region and show that the remarkable "geometric" scaling of its solution holds not only in the saturation region, but in much wider kinematical region.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Levin , K. Tuchin

The property of gluon Reggeization plays an essential role in the derivation of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) equation for the cross sections at high energy $\sqrt s$ in perturbative QCD. This property has been proved to all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Papa

The Balitsky-Kovchegov QCD equation for rapidity evolution describing saturation effects at high energy admits universal asymptotic traveling-wave solutions when the nonlinear damping becomes effective. The asymptotic solutions fall in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Beuf , R. Peschanski

In the high-energy limit of QCD, scattering off nucleons and nuclei can be described in terms of Wilson-line correlators whose energy dependence is perturbative. The energy dependence of the two-point correlator, called the dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Meisen Gao , Zhong-Bo Kang , Jani Penttala , Ding Yu Shao

We propose a phenomenological study of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) approach applied to the data on the proton structure function F_2 measured at HERA in the small-x_{Bjorken} region. In a first part we use a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Peschanski , C. Royon , L. Schoeffel

We study a lattice regularization of the BFKL evolution, showing its bulk dynamics is governed by an abelian Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equation. The Hamiltonian combines long-range hopping with virtual corrections encoded by harmonic numbers.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Josep Rubí Bort , Agustín Sabio Vera , Eduardo Serna Campillo

We analyze the evolution equation describing all multiple hard pomeron exchanges in a hadronic or nuclear structure functions that was proposed earlier. We construct a perturbation series providing us with an exact solution to the equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov

In the second part of this series of papers, we address the same Cauchy problem that was considered in part 1, namely the nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation in one spatial dimension, \[ u_t = D u_{xx} + u(1-\phi*u), \] where $\phi*u$ is a spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 D. J. Needham , J. Billingham

We continue exploring the Born-Oppenheimer renormalization group generating evolution in frequency of physical observables. In this paper we study the evolution of the total cross section for dilute-dilute scattering retaining only eikonal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-25 Haowu Duan , Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky

The A-dependence of the saturation momentum and the scaling behavior of the scattering of a small dipole on a nuclear target are studied in the McLerran-Venugopalan model, in fixed coupling BFKL dynamics and in running coupling BFKL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. H. Mueller

A class of exact solutions to the Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) scenario is derived and tested for their stability against small perturbations. These are the only regular solutions in the Painlev\'{e} sense. We prove that they are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Piotr Goldstein , Włodzimierz Piechocki

We derive the asymptotic traveling-wave solutions of the nonlinear 1-dimensional Balitsky-Kovchegov QCD equation for rapidity evolution in momentum-space, with 1-loop running coupling constant and equipped with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Peschanski , S. Sapeta

Nonlinear evolution equation at small x with impact parameter dependence is analyzed numerically. Saturation scales and the radius of expansion in impact parameter are extracted as functions of rapidity. Running coupling is included in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Jeffrey Berger , Anna Stasto

As for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation of Maxwellian molecules with the fractional Fokker-Planck diffusion term, we consider the Cauchy problem for its Fourier-transformed version, which can be viewed as a kinetic model for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Yong-Kum Cho

A computer study is performed to estimate the influence of the small-$k_T$ region in the BFKL evolution equation. We consider the small-x region of the deep inelastic structure function $F_2$ and show that the magnitude of the small-$k_T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bartels , H. Lotter , M. Vogt

In this article, we study the continuous mild solutions to the Boltzmann equation in a bounded spatial domain, under either angular cutoff assumption or non-cutoff assumption. Without assuming convexity of the spatial domain, we establish a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Jhe-Kuan Su

We consider the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation in the context of electrostatic models for a biological macromolecule, embedded in a bounded domain containing a solution of an arbitrary number of ionic species which is not necessarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 José A. Iglesias , Svetoslav Nakov

This article studies the Cauchy problem for the Boltzmann equation with stochastic kinetic transport. Under a cut-off assumption on the collision kernel and a coloring hypothesis for the noise coefficients, we prove the global existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Samuel Punshon-Smith , Scott Smith

In this lecture the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to the QCD Pomeron intercept obtained from the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) equation are discussed. It is shown that the BFKL Pomeron intercept when evaluated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Fadin , V. T. Kim , L. N. Lipatov , G. B. Pivovarov