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The behaviour of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with its dipole moments rotating at angular frequencies lower than the transverse harmonic trapping frequency is explored in the co-rotating frame. We obtain…

We investigate the structure of vortex states in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with equal intracomponent but varying intercomponent coupling constants. A phase diagram in the intercomponent-coupling versus…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

We present a phase diagram for a dilute two-dimensional Bose-gas on a lattice. For one sort of boson we consider a realistic case of the van der Waals interaction between particles with a strong hard-core repulsion $U$ and a van der Waals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Yu. Kagan , D. V. Efremov

Singly quantized vortices have been already observed in many systems including the superfluid helium, Bose Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, and condensates of exciton polaritons in the solid state. Two dimensional superfluids…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-16 K. G. Lagoudakis , T. Ostatnicky , A. V. Kavokin , Y. G. Rubo , R. Andre , B. Deveaud-Pledran

We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

We study the influence of dipole-dipole interaction on the formation of vortices in a rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{52}$Cr and $^{164}$Dy atoms in quasi two-dimensional geometry. By numerically solving the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-02 R. Kishor Kumar , P. Muruganandam

We study the interaction and dynamics of two half-quantized vortices in two-component Bose- Einstein condensates. Using the Pade approximation for the vortex core profile, we calculate the intervortex potential, whose asymptotic form for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-26 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

We show that dipolar interactions have dramatic effects on the groundstates of rotating atomic Bose gases in the weak interaction limit. With increasing dipolar interaction (relative to the net contact interaction), the mean-field, or high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. R. Cooper , E. H. Rezayi , S. H. Simon

We investigate vortex states of immiscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates under rotation through numerical simulations of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. For strong intercomponent repulsion, the two components undergo phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

We consider a BEC of rigid rotor molecules confined to quasi-2d through harmonic trapping. The molecules are subjected to an external electric field which polarizes the gas, and the molecules interact via dipole-dipole interactions. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-07 Joseph C. Smith , Seth T. Rittenhouse , Ryan M. Wilson , Brandon M. Peden

We examine the phase diagram of a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, interacting with an attractive pseudopotential, in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential trap rotating at a given rate. Investigating the behavior of the gas as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson , Gordon Baym

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an axially-symmetric potential with two local minima, resembling two concentric annular traps, is investigated. The system shows a number of quantum phase transitions that result from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Malet , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

The dynamics of a phase-separated two-component Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated, in which a bubble of one component moves through the other component. Numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation reveal a variety of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Kazuki Sasaki , Naoya Suzuki , Hiroki Saito

We report the observation of spin domain walls bounded by half-quantum vortices (HQVs) in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with antiferromagnetic interactions. A spinor condensate is initially prepared in the easy-plane polar phase, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-13 Seji Kang , Sang Won Seo , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Yong-il Shin

In this work we use standard Hamiltonian-system techniques in order to study the dynamics of three vortices with alternating charges in a confined Bose-Einstein condensate. In addition to being motivated by recent experiments, this system…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vassilis Koukouloyannis , George Voyatzis , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Vortices in a one-component dilute atomic ultracold Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) usually arise as a response to externally driven rotation. Apart from a few special situations, these vortices are singly quantized with unit circulation.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexander L. Fetter

We point out the possibility of having a roton-type excitation spectrum in a quasi-1D Bose-Einstein condensate with dipole-dipole interactions. Normally such a system is quite unstable due to the attractive portion of the dipolar…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Giovanazzi , Duncan H J O'Dell

We discuss the structure of a vortex in a superfluid Bose liquid with a suppressed Bose-Einstein condensate and an intensive pair correlated condensate. The vortex represents the pair of half-quantum vortices topologically confined by the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

The ground state and spectral properties of Bose gases in double-well potentials are studied in two different scenarios: i) an interacting atomic Bose gas, and ii) a mixture of an atomic gas interacting with diatomic molecules. A ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Armando Relaño , Jorge Dukelsky , Pedro Perez-Fernandez , Jose M. Arias