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A prominent example of a topologically ordered system is Kitaev's quantum double model $\mathcal{D}(G)$ for finite groups $G$ (which in particular includes $G = \mathbb{Z}_2$, the toric code). We will look at these models from the point of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Pieter Naaijkens

Kitaev's quantum double models in 2D provide some of the most commonly studied examples of topological quantum order. In particular, the ground space is thought to yield a quantum error-correcting code. We offer an explicit proof that this…

This article presents a comprehensive and rigorously formulated algebraic framework for investigating 1+1-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories within the paradigm of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT), building upon foundational results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-14 Fidele J. Twagirayezu

We prove that Haag duality holds for cones in the toric code model. That is, for a cone Lambda, the algebra R_Lambda of observables localized in Lambda and the algebra R_{Lambda^c} of observables localized in the complement Lambda^c…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Pieter Naaijkens

We study algebraic locality principles on a 2+1D closed lattice in the presence of a Gauss law for a non-invertible symmetry. Prior work in arXiv:2509.03589 showed that when enforcing the Gauss law of an invertible symmetry, the principle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Nicholas Holfester , Jonathan Sorce

In our previous article [arXiv:2307.12552], we introduced local topological order (LTO) axioms for abstract quantum spin systems which allow one to access topological order via a boundary algebra construction. Using the LTO axioms, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Pieter Naaijkens , David Penneys , Daniel Wallick

Haag duality is a fundamental locality property introduced in the pioneering formulation of algebraic quantum field theory by Haag and Kastler in the 1960s. Since then, it has played a central role, most notably in the classification of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Yoshiko Ogata , David Pérez-García , Alberto Ruiz-de-Alarcón

Haag duality is a remarkable property in QFT stating that the commutant of the algebra of observables localized in some region of spacetime is exactly the algebra associated to the causally disconnected region. It is a strong condition on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 Alan Garbarz , Gabriel Palau

If k is an arbitrary field, we construct a category of k-1-motives in which every commutative algebraic k-group G has a dual object $G^{\vee}$. When k is a local field of arbitrary characteristic, we establish Pontryagin duality theorems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles

The study of dualities is a central issue in several modern approaches to quantum field theory, as they have broad consequences on the structure and on the properties of the theory itself. We call Abelian duality the generalisation to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Matteo Capoferri

We investigate the duality structure of quantum lattice systems with topological order, a collective order also appearing in fractional quantum Hall systems. We define electromagnetic (EM) duality for all of Kitaev's quantum double models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-09 Oliver Buerschaper , Matthias Christandl , Liang Kong , Miguel Aguado

We consider a natural generalization of Haag duality to the case in which the observable algebra is restricted to a subset of the space-time and is not irreducible: the commutant and the causal complement have to be considered relatively to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Camassa

We investigate a new property of nets of local algebras over 4-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes, called punctured Haag duality. This property consists in the usual Haag duality for the restriction of the net to the causal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Ruzzi

Under natural conditions (such as split property and geometric modular action of wedge algebras) it is shown that the unitary equivalence class of the net of local (von Neumann) algebras in the vacuum sector associated to double cones with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mihály Weiner

The recent article [arXiv:2307.12552] gave local topological order (LTO) axioms for a quantum spin system, showed they held in Kitaev's Toric Code and in Levin-Wen string net models, and gave a bulk boundary correspondence to describe bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-26 Mario Tomba , Shuqi Wei , Brett Hungar , Daniel Wallick , Kyle Kawagoe , Chian Yeong Chuah , David Penneys

Starting from a local quantum field theory with an unbroken compact symmetry group $G$ in 1+1-dimensional spacetime we construct disorder fields implementing gauge transformations on the fields (order variables) localized in a wedge region.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Mueger

The notion of locally quasi-convex abelian group, introduce by Vilenkin, is extended to maximally almost-periodic non-necessarily abelian groups. For that purpose, we look at certain bornologies that can be defined on the set…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-23 María V. Ferrer , Salvador Hernández

We study generalized electric/magnetic duality in Abelian gauge theory by combining techniques from locally covariant quantum field theory and Cheeger-Simons differential cohomology on the category of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Christian Becker , Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel , Richard J. Szabo

Making use of a recent result of Borchers, an algebraic version of the Bisognano-Wichmann theorem is given for conformal quantum field theories, i.e. the Tomita-Takesaki modular group associated with the von Neumann algebra of a wedge…

funct-an · Mathematics 2011-04-06 R. Brunetti , D. Guido , R. Longo

This dissertation discusses some properties of topologically ordered states as they appear in the setting of infinite quantum spin systems. We begin by studying the set of infinite volume ground states for Kitaev's abelian quantum double…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Matthew Cha
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