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Duality of curves is one of the important aspects of the ``classical'' algebraic geometry. In this paper, using this foundation, the duality of tropical polynomials is constructed to introduce the duality of Non-Archimedean curves. Using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zur Izhakian

We discuss and reinterpret a 4d conformal triality recently discovered in the literature in terms of ordinary Seiberg duality. We observe that a non-abelian global symmetry is explicitly realized by only two out of the three phase. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-24 Antonio Amariti , Simone Rota

We construct exact, regular and topologically non-trivial\ configurations of the coupled Einstein-nonlinear sigma model in (3+1) dimensions. The ansatz for the nonlinear $SU(2)$ field is regular everywhere and circumvents Derrick's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Fabrizio Canfora , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

A classical pp-wave is a 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime which admits a nonvanishing parallel spinor field; here the connection is assumed to be Levi-Civita. We generalise this definition to metric compatible spacetimes with torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vedad Pasic , Dmitri Vassiliev

We consider generalised pp-waves with purely axial torsion, which we previously showed to be new vacuum solutions of quadratic metric-affine gravity. Our analysis shows that classical pp-waves of parallel Ricci curvature should not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Elvis Barakovic , Vedad Pasic

We describe various aspects of plane wave backgrounds. In particular, we make explicit a simple criterion for singularity by establishing a relation between Brinkmann metric entries and diffeomorphism-invariant curvature information. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Donald Marolf , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

Let K be a non-Archimedean local field with the normalized absolute value $|\cdot |$. It is shown that a ``plane wave'' $f(t+\omega_1 x_1+... +\omega_nx_n)$, where f is a Bruhat-Schwartz complex-valued test function on K, $(t,x_1,...,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Anatoly N. Kochubei

Since the 5D canonical metric embeds all 4D vacuum solutions of Einstein's equations, I review its application to the cosmological 'constant', quantized particles, deBroglie waves, scalar fields and wave-particle duality. There are several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-22 Paul S. Wesson

We give a global formulation of the coupling of four-dimensional scalar sigma models to Abelian gauge fields for the generalized situation when the "duality structure" of the Abelian gauge theory is described by a flat symplectic vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

In this paper we deal with quadratic metric-affine gravity, which we briefly introduce, explain and give historical and physical reasons for using this particular theory of gravity. Further, we introduce a generalisation of well known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-04 Vedad Pasic , Elvis Barakovic

Non-abelian U-duality originates from the construction of exceptional Drinfel'd algebra (EDA), which extends the constriction of the classical Drinfel'd double. This symmetry is a natural extension of Poisson--Lie T-duality and is believed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-05 Edvard T. Musaev , Yuho Sakatani

In the compact setting, Aazami and Ream \cite{Aazami:2022th} proved that Riemannian metrics dual to a class of Lorentzian metrics, called (compact) general plane-fronted waves, are almost-K\"ahler. In this note, we explain how to construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Mehdi Lejmi , Xi Sisi Shen

The theory of non symmetric Dirichlet forms is generalized to the non abelian setting, also establishing the natural correspondences among Dirichlet forms, sub-Markovian semigroups and sub-Markovian resolvents within this context. Examples…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 D. Guido , T. Isola , S. Scarlatti

We present a systematic and robust approach to nonlinear gravitational perturbations of vacuum spacetimes. This approach provides a basis for a theory of nonlinear gravitational waves. In particular, we show that the system of perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Andrzej Rostworowski

Extreme 4-dimensional dilaton black holes embedded into 10-dimensional geometry are shown to be dual to the gravitational waves in string theory. The corresponding gravitational waves are the generalization of pp-fronted waves, called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Tomas Ortin

A method for implementing non-Abelian duality on string backgrounds is given. It is shown that a direct generalisation of the familiar Abelian duality induces an extra local symmetry in the gauge invariant theory. The non-Abelian isometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Noureddine Mohammedi

In this paper, we develop a theoretical analysis to efficiently handle superpositions of waves with concentrated wavevector and frequency spectra, allowing an easy analytical description of fields with interesting transverse profiles.…

The existence of genuinely non-geometric backgrounds, i.e. ones without geometric dual, is an important question in string theory. In this paper we examine this question from a sigma model perspective. First we construct a particular class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We undertake a systematic analysis of non-geometric backgrounds in string theory by seeking stringy liftings of a class of gauged supergravity theories. In addition to conventional flux compactifications and non-geometric T-folds with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Atish Dabholkar , Chris Hull

We provide an explicit planar Abelian dual for three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(N)_k$ SQCD with $F$ fundamental chiral multiplets. This construction covers the entire $(N, F, k)$ parameter space (provided supersymmetry is unbroken),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Sergio Benvenuti , Riccardo Comi , Gabriel Pedde Ungureanu , Simone Rota , Anant Shri
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