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In the paper, we consider the fractional elliptic system \begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (- \Delta)^{\frac{\alpha_1}{2}}u(x)+\sum\limits^n_{i=1}b_i(x)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_i}+B(x)u(x)=f(x,u,v),& \mbox { in } \Omega,\\ (-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ran Zhuo , Yan Li

Motivated by Girsanov's nonuniqueness examples for SDEs, we prove nonuniqueness for the parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) \[\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\frac{\Delta}{2}u(t,x)…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Carl Mueller , Leonid Mytnik , Edwin Perkins

We study the one-dimensional stochastic partial differential equation \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x) = -\kappa \frac{\partial^4 u}{\partial x^4}(t,x) + \rho \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}(t,x) + b(u(t,x)) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Georgia Karali , Alexandra Stavrianidi , Konstantinos Tzirakis , Pavlos Zoubouloglou

This article study the fractional Hamiltonian systems \begin{eqnarray}\label{00} {_{t}}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}({_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u) + \lambda L(t)u = \nabla W(t, u), \;\;t\in \mathbb{R}, \end{eqnarray} where $\alpha \in (1/2, 1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 César E. Torres Ledesma

We study the existence of nontrivial nonlocal nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problems \[ (\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\geq u^\lambda \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R},\,n\geq 1 \] \[ u=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Steven D. Taliaferro

Consider the nonlinear stochastic heat equation $$ \frac{\partial u (t,x)}{\partial t}=\frac{\partial^2 u (t,x)}{\partial x^2}+ \sigma(u (t,x))\dot{W}(t,x),\quad t> 0,\, x\in \mathbb{R}, $$ where $\dot W$ is a Gaussian noise which is white…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Bin Qian , Min Wang , Ran Wang , Yimin Xiao

The nonlinear selfdual variational principle established in a preceeding paper [8] -- though good enough to be readily applicable in many stationary nonlinear partial differential equations -- did not however cover the case of nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a viscosity solution of the parabolic variational inequality with a nonlinear multivalued Neumann-Dirichlet boundary condition:% {equation*} \{{array}{r} \dfrac{\partial u(t,x)}{\partial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Lucian Maticiuc , Aurel Rascanu

This paper deals with the approximation of non-autonomous evolution equations of the form \begin{equation*}\label{Abstract equation} \dot u(t)+A(t)u(t)=f(t)\ \ t\in[0,T],\ \ u(0)=u_0. \end{equation*} where $A(t),\ t\in [0,T]$ arise from a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Omar EL-Mennaoui , Hafida Laasri

In this paper, we establish a Liouville type theorem for the homogeneous dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = 0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} . \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

We consider nonlinear parabolic stochastic equations of the form $\partial_t u=\sL u + \lambda \sigma(u)\dot \xi$ on the ball $B(0,\,R)$, where $\dot \xi$ denotes some Gaussian noise and $\sigma$ is Lipschitz continuous. Here $\sL$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Mohammud Foondun , Wei Liu , Kuanhou Tian

This paper is concerned with the study of multiple positive solutions to the following elliptic problem involving a nonhomogeneous operator with nonstandard growth of $p$-$q$ type and singular nonlinearities \begin{equation*} \left\{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Rakesh Arora

We study the fully degenerate second-order evolution equation $u_t=a^{ij}(t)u_{x^ix^j} +b^i(t) u_{x^i} + c(t)u+f, \quad t>0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d$ given with the zero initial data. Here $a^{ij}(t)$, $b^i(t)$, $c(t)$ are merely locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ildoo Kim

Let $u(t, x) = (u_1(t, x), \dots, u_d(t, x))$ be the solution to the systems of nonlinear stochastic heat equations \[ \begin{split} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(t, x) &= \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} u(t, x) + \sigma(u(t, x)) \dot{W}(t,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Cheuk Yin Lee , Yimin Xiao

We consider a parabolic-elliptic system of partial differential equations with chemotaxis and logistic growth given by the system $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t -\Delta (u \gamma(v)= \mu u(1-u), \\ - \Delta v +v=u, \end{array} \right. $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 J. Ignacio Tello

This short survey article stems from recent progress on critical cases of stochastic evolution equations in variational formulation with additive, multiplicative or gradient noises. Typical examples appear as the limit cases of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Ioana Ciotir , Dan Goreac , Jonas M. Tölle

We obtain uniqueness and existence of a solution $u$ to the following second-order stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) : \begin{align} \label{abs eqn} du= \left( \bar a^{ij}(\omega,t)u_{x^ix^j}+ f \right)dt + g^k dw^k_t, \quad t…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Ildoo Kim

We determine the range of Hurst parameters that provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability, in $L^2(\Omega)$, of the stochastic wave equation: $ \frac{\partial^2 }{\partial t^2}u(t,x) =\Delta u(t,x)+\dot{W}(t,x)$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Shuhui Liu , Yaozhong Hu , Xiong Wang

We investigate pointwise upper bounds for nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problem \begin{equation}\label{0.1} 0\leq(\partial_t-\Delta)^\alpha u\leq u^\lambda \quad\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Steven D. Taliaferro

We present a well-posedness result for strong solutions of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of the form $$\mathrm{d} X= u(\omega,t,X)\, \mathrm{d} t + \frac12 \sigma(\omega,t,X)\sigma'(\omega,t,X)\,\mathrm{d} t +…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Helge Holden , Kenneth H. Karlsen , Peter H. C. Pang
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