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We revisit the hypothesis that dense galactic nuclei are formed from inspiraling globular clusters. Recent advances in understanding of the continuous formation of globular clusters over cosmic time and the concurrent evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Scott Tremaine

The evolution of tidally truncated globular clusters is investigated by integrating two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation that allows the development of velocity anisotropy. We start from the isotropic Plummer model with tidal cut off and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Takahashi , H. M. Lee , S. Inagaki

Massive star clusters are often used as tracers of galaxy formation and assembly. In order to do so, we must understand their properties at formation, and how those properties change with time, galactic environment, and galaxy assembly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Marta Reina-Campos , Alison Sills , Godefroy Bichon

Many galactic globular clusters (GCs) contain at least two stellar populations. Recent observational studies found that the radial distributions of the first (P1) and second population (P2) differ in dynamically-young GCs. Since P2 is…

I present a simplified analytical model that simulates the evolution of the binary population in a dynamically evolving globular cluster. A number of simulations have been run spanning a wide range in initial cluster and environmental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima

Using a cosmological N-body numerical simulation of the formation of a galaxy cluster- sized halo, we analyze the temporal evolution of its globular cluster population. We follow the dynamical evolution of 38 galactic dark matter halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-22 Felipe Ramos , Valeria Coenda , Hernán Muriel , Mario Abadi

We present the result of a survey of Monte Carlo simulations of globular clusters hosting two generations of stars including a large (f_b=50%) fraction of primordial binaries in both populations. The dynamical evolution of the two stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 A. Sollima , R. Gratton , S. Lucatello , E. Carretta

We present N-body simulations of star clusters that initially evolve within a strong compressive tidal field and then transition into extensive tidal fields of varying strengths. While subject to compressive tides, clusters can undergo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Jeremy J. Webb , Saahil S. Patel , Enrico Vesperini

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally bound systems and therefore provide an important way of studying the formation and evolution of the large scale structure of the Universe. Cluster evolution can be inferred from…

The semi-analytic theory of tidal shocks proves to be a powerful tool to study tidal interactions of star clusters and satellite galaxies with their massive hosts. New models of the globular cluster evolution employ a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We study the evolution of populations of binary stars within massive cluster-forming regions. We simulate the formation of young massive star clusters within giant molecular clouds with masses ranging from 2 x 10$^{4}$ to 3.2 x 10$^{5}$…

Making use of a new N-body model to describe the evolution of a moderate-size globular cluster we investigate the characteristics of the population of black holes within such a cluster. This model reaches core-collapse and achieves a peak…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Anna C. Sippel , Christopher A. Tout , Sverre J. Aarseth

Cold collapse of a cluster composed of small identical clumps, each of which is in virial equilibrium, is considered. Since the clumps have no relative motion with respect to each other initially, the cluster collapses by its gravity. At…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Tsuchiya

We investigate the ratio between the half-mass radii r_h of Galactic globular clusters and their Jacobi radii r_J given by the potential of the Milky Way and show that clusters with galactocentric distances R_{GC}>8 kpc fall into two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Holger Baumgardt , Genevieve Parmentier , Mark Gieles , Enrico Vesperini

The current generation of galaxy simulations can resolve individual giant molecular clouds, the progenitors of dense star clusters. But the evolutionary fate of these young massive clusters, and whether they can become the old globular…

A fundamental issue in star formation is understanding the precise mechanisms leading to the formation of prestellar cores, and their subsequent gravitationally unstable evolution. To address this question, we carefully construct a suite of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-13 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

The observed average lifetime of the population of star clusters in the Solar Neighbourhood, the Small Magellanic Cloud and in selected regions of M51 and M33 is compared with simple theoretical predictions and with the results of N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Mark Gieles , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way exhibit a well-observed bimodal distribution in core radii separating the so-called "core-collapsed" and "non-core-collapsed" clusters. Here, we use our H\'enon-type Monte Carlo code, CMC, to explore…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Kyle Kremer , Sourav Chatterjee , Claire S. Ye , Carl L. Rodriguez , Frederic A. Rasio

It is shown that the number of members, $N_A$, and the linear radius of the Abell clusters at $z<0.18$ increase with redshift. The increase is caused by observational selection: the number of rich and large clusters is small in the nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hrant M. Tovmassian

Young star clusters can inherit bulk rotation from the molecular clouds from which they have formed. This rotation can affect the long-term evolution of a star cluster and its constituent stellar populations. In this study, we aim to…