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Related papers: The minimum jet power and equipartition

200 papers

A popular model for jet collimation is associated with the presence of a large-scale and predominantly toroidal magnetic field originating from the central engine (a star, a black hole, or an accretion disk). Besides the problem of how such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Li-Xin Li

We use observations of six "blazars" with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), at eight frequencies (4.6, 5.1, 7.9, 8.9, 12.9, 15.4, 22.2, 43.1 GHz), to investigate the frequency-dependent position of their VLBI cores ("core-shift") and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shane P. O'Sullivan , Denise C. Gabuzda

In the present work we propose an innovative estimation method for the minimum Doppler factor and energy content of the gamma-ray emitting region of quasar 3C 279, using a standard proton synchrotron blazar model and the principles of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Nonthermal radiation observed from astrophysical systems containing relativistic jets and shocks, e.g., gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and Galactic microquasar systems usually have power-law emission spectra. Recent…

Multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle is a prevailing type of aircraft with wide real-world applications. Energy efficiency is a critical aspect of its performance, determining the range and duration of the missions that can be performed. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Ayush Patnaik , Nicolas Michel , Xinfan Lin

It has been suggested that adiabatic energy losses are not effective in stationary jets, where the jet expansion is not associated with net work. Here, we study jet solutions without them, assuming that adiabatic losses are balanced by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Lukasz Stawarz , Marek Sikora

We perform 3D relativistic ideal MHD simulations to study the collisions between high-$\sigma$ (Poynting-flux-dominated) blobs which contain both poloidal and toroidal magnetic field components. This is meant to mimic the interactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Wei Deng , Hui Li , Bing Zhang , Shengtai Li

We discuss the modification of a jet fragmentation function due to medium-induced partonic energy loss in context of leading particle observables in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus interactions. We also analyze the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. P. Lokhtin , A. M. Snigirev

We present results of recent observations and theoretical modeling of data from black holes accreting at very low luminosities (L/L_Edd ~ 10^{-8}). We discuss our newly developed time-dependent model for episodic ejection of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Dipankar Maitra , Andrew Cantrell , Sera Markoff , Heino Falcke , Jon Miller , Charles Bailyn

In the context of the hybrid strong/weak coupling model for jet quenching, we perform a global fit to hadron and jet data in the most central bins both at RHIC and LHC. The qualitative and quantitative success of the analysis is attributed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Zachary Hulcher , Guilherme Milhano , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

We study the evolution and saturation of the gluon distribution function in the quark-gluon plasma as probed by a propagating parton and its effect on the computation of jet quenching or transport parameter $\hat{q}$. For thermal partons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Xin-Nian Wang

The properties of relativistic radio jets are thought to be closely connected with the properties of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei. We explore this issue using a sample of 35 blazars with very-long baseline observations, for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Min Wang , Bin Luo , Luis C. Ho

We present relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations of stationary overpressured magnetized relativistic jets which are characterized by their dominant type of energy, namely internal, kinetic, or magnetic. Each model is threaded…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-04 Antonio Fuentes , José L. Gómez , José M. Martí , Manel Perucho

Understanding the role that magnetic fields play on the stage of galaxy formation requires accurate methods for inferring the properties of extragalactic magnetic fields. Radio synchrotron emission has been the most promising avenue to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-13 Tara Dacunha , Sergio Martin-Alvarez , Susan E. Clark , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

We define a new strategy to scan jet substructure in heavy-ion collisions. The scope is multifold: (i) test the dominance of vacuum jet dynamics at early times, (ii) capture the transition from coherent to incoherent jet energy loss, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Leticia Cunqueiro , Daniel Pablos , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Martin Spousta , Adam Takacs , Marta Verweij

The energy loss mechanism of jets plays a central role in nuclear and high energy physics. We propose direct measurements of the energy loss of leading jets and perform a calculation at next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL$'$) accuracy in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-24 Duff Neill , Felix Ringer , Nobuo Sato

In this paper, steady-state MHD calculations of non-relativistic magnetized accretion discs driving jets are presented. For the first time, an energy equation describing the effects of entropy generation along streamlines is included. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabien Casse , Jonathan Ferreira

Studies on small-scale jets' formation, propagation, evolution, and role, such as type I and II spicules, mottles, and fibrils in the lower solar atmosphere's energetic balance, have progressed tremendously thanks to the combination of…

One of the major open questions related to the production of jets by accreting black holes is: why do sources with similar accretion powers produce so vastly different jet powers? What conditions are required to make a powerful jet? If jets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-19 Tuomas Savolainen , Wara Chamani

We fit the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of a GeV-TeV FSRQ sample with the leptonic model. Their gamma_min of the relativistic electron distributions, which significantly affect the estimates of the jet properties, are constrained,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-29 Jin Zhang , Xiao-Na Sun , En-Wei Liang , Rui-Jing Lu , Ye Lu , Shuang-Nan Zhang